New Insights Into Causal Pathways Between the Pediatric Age-Related Physical Activity Decline and Loss of Control Eating: A Narrative Review and Proposed Conceptual Model.

New Insights Into Causal Pathways Between the Pediatric Age-Related Physical Activity Decline and Loss of Control Eating: A Narrative Review and Proposed Conceptual Model.
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DOI:
10.3389/fpsyg.2020.578690
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发表时间:
2020
影响因子:
3.8
通讯作者:
Luo S
Luo S
中科院分区:
心理学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Mason TB;Smith KE;Belcher BR;Dunton GF;Luo S

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研究一致表明,儿童和青少年饮食失控(LOC)是导致儿童肥胖和饮食失调的关键因素。然而,儿童LOC饮食的原因尚不清楚,并且缺乏对青少年LOC饮食的发育过程和相关结果的纵向研究。体力活动是一种尚未被研究的行为,在儿童中期到青春期期间会减少,并且可能通过其对执行功能的影响而对 LOC 饮食的发展产生影响。虽然体力活动水平和执行功能与饮食调节有关,但没有研究探讨这些领域可能共同影响儿童和青少年时期 LOC 饮食的机制过程。在当前的叙述性评论中,提出了一个模型,该模型表明身体活动和执行功能如何影响童年和青春期的 LOC 饮食和相关结果。该模型有可能影响未来儿童 LOC 饮食的理论模型,并指导未来的预防和干预工作。
Research consistently suggests that loss of control (LOC) eating in children and adolescents is a key factor contributing to pediatric obesity and eating disorders. However, causes of pediatric LOC eating are yet unclear, and there is a lack of longitudinal research investigating the developmental processes contributing to LOC eating and related outcomes in youth. Physical activity is an understudied behavior that declines during middle childhood to adolescence and may exert an influence in the development of LOC eating via its impact on executive functioning. While physical activity levels and executive functioning have been linked to regulation of eating, no research has examined the mechanistic processes by which these domains may together impact LOC eating during childhood and adolescence. In the current narrative review, a model is proposed that suggests how physical activity and executive functioning influence LOC eating and related outcomes during childhood and adolescence. This model has the potential to influence future theoretical models of pediatric LOC eating and guide future prevention and intervention efforts.
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