The role of wastewater treatment plants as tools for SARS-CoV-2 early detection and removal
The role of wastewater treatment plants as tools for SARS-CoV-2 early detection and removal
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DOI：
10.1016/j.jwpe.2020.101544
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发表时间：
2020-07-23
影响因子：
7
通讯作者：
Hilal N
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Lesimple A;Jasim SY;Johnson DJ;Hilal N
世界正面临着不到二十年来第三次由冠状病毒引起的大流行。SARS-CoV-2病毒不仅影响人类呼吸系统，还影响胃肠道。该病毒已在人类粪便、污水和废水处理厂中发现。它有可能成为一种泛动物源性疾病，因为现在已经证明，几种哺乳动物物种都受到感染。由于它已被证明，可以检测到污水中的病毒，甚至在当地人群的症状发作之前，废水为基础的流行病学应开发不仅本地化的感染集群的第一波，但也检测到潜在的第二波，或随后的，波。为了防止泛动物传染病，需要实施从废水中去除病毒的技术，以防止病毒传播到环境中。在这种情况下，本次审查介绍了最近在所有废水处理领域的改进，从处理池到藻类或纳米材料的使用，特别强调基于膜的技术。
The world is facing the third coronavirus caused pandemic in less than twenty years. The SARS-CoV-2 virus not only affects the human respiratory system, but also the gastrointestinal tract. The virus has been found in human feces, in sewage and in wastewater treatment plants. It has the potential to become a panzootic disease, as it is now proven that several mammalian species become infected. Since it has been shown that the virus can be detected in sewage even before the onset of symptoms in the local population, Wastewater Based Epidemiology should be developed not only to localize infection clusters of the primary wave but also to detect a potential second, or subsequent, wave. To prevent a panzootic, virus removal techniques from wastewater need to be implemented to prevent the virus dissemination into the environment. In that context, this review presents recent improvements in all the fields of wastewater treatment from treatment ponds to the use of algae or nanomaterials with a particular emphasis on membrane-based techniques.
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