Nucleocytoplasmic shuttling of influenza A virus proteins.

Nucleocytoplasmic shuttling of influenza A virus proteins.
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甲型流感病毒蛋白的核细胞质穿梭

DOI:
10.3390/v7052668
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发表时间:
2015-05-22
期刊:
Viruses
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Liu W
Liu W
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Li J;Yu M;Zheng W;Liu W

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流感病毒在受感染宿主细胞的细胞核中转录和复制其基因组。流感病毒的病毒核糖核蛋白(vRNP)复合物是病毒的基本遗传单位。病毒蛋白在多个过程中发挥重要作用,包括病毒结构维持、介导vRNP复合物的核质穿梭、病毒粒子组装和出芽。病毒蛋白的核质穿梭在整个病毒生命周期中都会发生。本综述主要关注基质蛋白(M1)、核蛋白(NP)、非结构蛋白(NS1)和核输出蛋白(NEP),总结它们核质穿梭的机制以及通过磷酸化对病毒复制的调控,以进一步了解核质穿梭在病毒宿主适应中的调控作用。
Influenza viruses transcribe and replicate their genomes in the nuclei of infected host cells. The viral ribonucleoprotein (vRNP) complex of influenza virus is the essential genetic unit of the virus. The viral proteins play important roles in multiple processes, including virus structural maintenance, mediating nucleocytoplasmic shuttling of the vRNP complex, virus particle assembly, and budding. Nucleocytoplasmic shuttling of viral proteins occurs throughout the entire virus life cycle. This review mainly focuses on matrix protein (M1), nucleoprotein (NP), nonstructural protein (NS1), and nuclear export protein (NEP), summarizing the mechanisms of their nucleocytoplasmic shuttling and the regulation of virus replication through their phosphorylation to further understand the regulation of nucleocytoplasmic shuttling in host adaptation of the viruses.
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