Design of a solar energy centre for providing lighting and income-generating activities for off-grid rural communities in Kenya
Design of a solar energy centre for providing lighting and income-generating activities for off-grid rural communities in Kenya
复制标题
设计太阳能中心，为肯尼亚离网农村社区提供照明和创收活动
DOI：
10.1016/j.renene.2017.11.053
复制
发表时间：
2018
期刊：
影响因子：
8.7
通讯作者：
Roche O
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Roche O
发展中国家面临的最大挑战之一是向农村和边缘化人口提供负担得起的可靠电力，因为在这些地区，电网扩建费用高得令人望而却步。迄今为止，许多离网计划都集中在家庭照明上，取得了好坏参半的成功。一些最大的困难是所提供服务的可负担性和可持续性，由于设备损坏或用户无法继续支付服务费用，系统被放弃或拆除。据报道，最佳方案成功的关键是改善用户经济前景的手段。在本文中，一个农村的太阳能中心在肯尼亚，使创收活动的社区，除了基本的照明和移动的手机充电规定，将报告的设计。我们发现，可以利用能源中心模式为能够为社区提供收入来源的活动提供电力，而且费用可以负担得起，肯尼亚目前有设备。据信，这将使社区经济发展，从而确保离网电力供应的可持续性。
One of the biggest challenges in the developing world is the provision of affordable and reliable electricity access to rural and marginalized people where grid extension is prohibitively expensive. Many off-grid schemes to date have focused on household lighting with mixed success. Some of the greatest difficulties have been around affordability and sustainability of the service provided, with systems being abandoned or removed due to broken equipment or inability of the user to continue paying for the service. It has been reported that key to the success of the best programs has been the means to improve the economic prospects of the users. In this paper the design of a solar energy centre for a rural village in Kenya, that enables income-generating activities for the community in addition to basic lighting and mobile phone charging provision, will be reported. We have found that it is possible to use the energy centre model to provide power for activities that could offer a source of income for the community, at an affordable cost with equipment available in Kenya today. It is believed that this will allow the community to develop economically and therefore ensure the sustainability of the off-grid power supply.
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