Adjuvants for human vaccines.
Adjuvants for human vaccines.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.coi.2012.03.008
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发表时间:
2012-06
影响因子:
7
通讯作者:
Reed SG
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Alving CR;Peachman KK;Rao M;Reed SG
Rational selection of individual adjuvants can often be made based on innate molecular interactions of the foreign molecules with pattern recognition receptors such as Toll-like receptors. For example, monophosphoryl lipid A, a family of endotoxic TLR4 agonist molecules from bacteria, has recently been formulated with liposomes, oil emulsions, or aluminum salts for several vaccines. Combinations of antigens and adjuvants with particulate lipid or oil components may reveal unique properties of immune potency or efficacy, but these can sometimes be exhibited differently in rodents when compared to nonhuman primates or humans. New adjuvants, formulations, microinjection devices, and skin delivery techniques for transcutaneous immunization demonstrate that adjuvant systems can include combinations of strategies and delivery mechanisms for uniquely formulated antigens and adjuvants.
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