Engineering Advanced In Vitro Models of Systemic Sclerosis for Drug Discovery and Development.

Engineering Advanced In Vitro Models of Systemic Sclerosis for Drug Discovery and Development.
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用于药物发现和开发的系统性硬化症的工程高级体外模型。

DOI:
10.1002/adbi.202000168
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发表时间:
2021-04
期刊:
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Wuertz-Kozak K
Wuertz-Kozak K
中科院分区:
生物学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
De Pieri A;Korman BD;Jüngel A;Wuertz-Kozak K

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系统性硬化症(SSc)是一种复杂的多系统疾病,在所有自身免疫性风湿性疾病中具有最高的病例特异性死亡率,但没有任何可用的治疗方法。因此,需要开发有效减少皮肤和器官纤维化的新型治疗性抗纤维化策略。现有的动物模型是成本密集型的,费力的,并且不能概括疾病的全部谱,因此通常不能预测人类疗效。先进的体外模型,密切模仿病理学的关键方面,已经成为研究用于治疗SSc的新型药物疗法的有价值的平台。本文综述了SSc体外模型开发的最新进展,揭示了生物学(例如,生长因子,细胞因子,共培养系统),生化(例如,缺氧,活性氧)和生物物理(例如,刚度,地形,维度)线索,已被用于体外重演的SSc微环境,并强调了未来的前景,有效的药物发现和验证。
Systemic sclerosis (SSc) is a complex multisystem disease with the highest case-specific mortality among all autoimmune rheumatic diseases, yet without any available curative therapy. Therefore, the development of novel therapeutic antifibrotic strategies that effectively decrease skin and organ fibrosis is needed. Existing animal models are cost-intensive, laborious and do not recapitulate the full spectrum of the disease and thus commonly fail to predict human efficacy. Advanced in vitro models, which closely mimic critical aspects of the pathology, have emerged as valuable platforms to investigate novel pharmaceutical therapies for the treatment of SSc. This review focuses on recent advancements in the development of SSc in vitro models, sheds light onto biological (e.g., growth factors, cytokines, coculture systems), biochemical (e.g., hypoxia, reactive oxygen species) and biophysical (e.g., stiffness, topography, dimensionality) cues that have been utilized for the in vitro recapitulation of the SSc microenvironment, and highlights future perspectives for effective drug discovery and validation.
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