Psychobehavioral Responses and Likelihood of Receiving COVID-19 Vaccines during the Pandemic, Hong Kong.
Psychobehavioral Responses and Likelihood of Receiving COVID-19 Vaccines during the Pandemic, Hong Kong.
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DOI：
10.3201/eid2707.210054
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发表时间：
2021-07
影响因子：
11.8
通讯作者：
Wong SYS
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Kwok KO;Li KK;Tang A;Tsoi MTF;Chan EYY;Tang JWT;Wong A;Wei WI;Wong SYS
为了了解对新冠肺炎大流行的心理行为反应的时间变化，我们于2020年1-9月在香港进行了一项基于人群的5轮(R1-R5)纵向在线调查。大多数受访者报告戴口罩(R199.0%至R599.8%)并进行手部卫生(R195.8%至R597.7%)。新冠肺炎严重程度显著下降，从97.4%(R1)降至77.2%(R5)，但自我易感性仍较高(87.2%-92.8%)。女性的性行为和焦虑与更多地采用社交距离有关。接种新冠肺炎的意向明显下降(R448.7%至R537.6%)。更多的焦虑、对疫苗的信心、集体责任感和较弱的自满与接种新冠肺炎疫苗的更高倾向相关。尽管应谨慎假设其普及性，但这项研究有助于制定健康传播策略，并预测了新冠肺炎疫苗最初的低接种率，建议在中期内保持社会距离。
To access temporal changes in psychobehavioral responses to the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic, we conducted a 5-round (R1–R5) longitudinal population-based online survey in Hong Kong during January–September 2020. Most respondents reported wearing masks (R1 99.0% to R5 99.8%) and performing hand hygiene (R1 95.8% to R5 97.7%). Perceived COVID-19 severity decreased significantly, from 97.4% (R1) to 77.2% (R5), but perceived self-susceptibility remained high (87.2%–92.8%). Female sex and anxiety were associated with greater adoption of social distancing. Intention to receive COVID-19 vaccines decreased significantly (R4 48.7% to R5 37.6%). Greater anxiety, confidence in vaccine, and collective responsibility and weaker complacency were associated with higher tendency to receive COVID-19 vaccines. Although its generalizability should be assumed with caution, this study helps to formulate health communication strategies and foretells the initial low uptake rate of COVID-19 vaccines, suggesting that social distancing should be maintained in the medium term.
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