Lactoferrin and prematurity: a promising milk protein?

Lactoferrin and prematurity: a promising milk protein?
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DOI:
10.1139/bcb-2016-0066
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发表时间:
2017-03
期刊:
Biochemistry and cell biology = Biochimie et biologie cellulaire
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Sizonenko SV
Sizonenko SV
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ochoa TJ;Sizonenko SV

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乳铁蛋白(Lf)是牛奶中主要的乳清蛋白,具有多种有益的健康作用,包括直接的抗微生物活性、抗炎作用和铁转运体。胎儿、新生儿和早产儿的铁稳态对于充分的生长和发育至关重要。在人类早产儿中口服补充Lf已被证明可降低败血症和坏死性小肠结肠炎的发病率。在产前应激和围产期脑损伤的临床前模型中,牛Lf保护发育中的大脑免受神经元损失、改善连接性、增加神经营养因子和减少炎症。它还支持大脑发育和认知。此外,Lf可以通过减少促炎因子和抑制宫颈过早成熟来预防早产。本文就乳铁蛋白在乳腺病学领域的最新研究进展作一综述。
Lactoferrin (Lf) is the major whey protein in milk with multiple beneficial health effects, including direct anti-microbial activities, anti-inflammatory effects and iron transporter. Iron homeostasis in the foetus, the neonate and preterm infant is crucial for adequate growth and development. Lf oral supplementation in human preterm infants has been shown to reduce the incidence of sepsis and necrotizing enterocolitis. In preclinical models of antenatal stress and perinatal brain injury bovine Lf protected the developing brain from neuronal loss, improved connectivity, increased neurotrophic factors and decreased inflammation. It also supported brain development and cognition. Further, Lf could prevent preterm delivery, through a reduction of pro-inflammatory factors and inhibition of premature cervix maturation. We review here the latest research on lactoferrin in the field of neonatology.
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