Commentary: Incorporating concepts and methods from causal inference into life course epidemiology
Commentary: Incorporating concepts and methods from causal inference into life course epidemiology
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评论:将因果推理的概念和方法纳入生命历程流行病学
DOI:
10.1093/ije/dyw367
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发表时间:
2017
影响因子:
7.7
通讯作者:
De Stavola B
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
De Stavola B
The review by Ben-Shlomo et al. 1 highlights how life course epidemiology is evolving and adapting to accommodate increasing access to data on novel dimensions and over extended periods. This enriched framework raises ever greater methodological challenges, leaving statisticians like us daunted by the task of translating life course enquiries into suitable analyses of the data at hand. Take for example Figure 4 of Ben-Shlomo et al.. 1 This is very useful for gaining a ‘big picture’understanding of a complex area such as ageing, and for establishing which processes may benefit from a more detailed investigation. However, the leap from such a diagram to a specific data analysis should not be (and is not typically) made without greater thought. We will argue in this commentary that some recent developments from the field of modern causal inference may be helpful in this regard. First, in order to state unambiguously the question (or questions) of interest, the potential outcomes framework, a cornerstone of modern causal inference thinking, is invaluable. Then, the conceptual framework should be refined to a causal directed acyclic graph (DAG) relevant to the question, and the causal DAG should be formally interrogated to see if the question can be addressed, and if so how. Indeed, depending on the question, the causal DAG and the data available, we may find that standard statistical methods traditionally used in epidemiology are sufficient; in other settings we may find that more novel techniques are needed.
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DOI:
--
发表时间:
2013
期刊:
影响因子:
--
作者:
T. Richardson
通讯作者:
T. Richardson
影响因子:
2
作者:
Daniel, R. M.;Cousens, S. N.;Sterne, J. A. C.
通讯作者:
Sterne, J. A. C.
影响因子:
5.7
作者:
Rubin, Donald B.
通讯作者:
Rubin, Donald B.
影响因子:
5
作者:
VanderWeele, Tyler J.;Hernan, Miguel A.
通讯作者:
Hernan, Miguel A.
DOI:
10.1097/ede.0000000000000034
发表时间:
2014-03
期刊:
Epidemiology (Cambridge, Mass.)
影响因子:
--
作者:
Vanderweele TJ;Vansteelandt S;Robins JM
通讯作者:
Robins JM