Signatures of the vortical quark-gluon plasma in hadron yields
Signatures of the vortical quark-gluon plasma in hadron yields
复制标题
强子产量中涡旋夸克-胶子等离子体的特征
DOI:
10.1103/physrevc.102.021901
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发表时间:
2020-02
影响因子:
3.1
通讯作者:
Xu-Guang Huang
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hidetoshi Taya;Aaron Park;Sungtae Cho;Philipp Gubler;Koichi Hattori;Juhee Hong;Xu-Guang Huang
We investigate the hadron production from the vortical quark-gluon plasma created in heavy-ion collisions. Based on the quark-coalescence and statistical hadronization models, we show that total hadron yields summed over the spin components are enhanced by the local vorticity with quadratic dependence. The enhancement factor amounts to be a few percent and may be detectable within current experimental sensitivities. We also show that the effect is stronger for hadrons with larger spin, and thus propose a new signature of the local vorticity, which may be detected by the yield ratio of distinct hadron species having different spins such as $\phi$ and $\eta'$. The vorticity dependence of hadron yields seems robust, with consistent predictions in both of the hadron production mechanisms for reasonable values of the vorticity strength estimated for heavy-ion collisions.
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