Fingerprints and paternity testing: a study of genetics and probability in pre-DNA forensic science
Fingerprints and paternity testing: a study of genetics and probability in pre-DNA forensic science
复制标题
指纹和亲子鉴定:前 DNA 法医学中的遗传学和概率研究
DOI:
10.1093/lpr/mgz014
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发表时间:
2019
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Asen, Daniel
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Asen, Daniel
This article is a study of forensic science researchers’ attempts to develop paternity tests based on fingerprint patterning, a physical trait that is partially inherited. Pursued in different times and places—ranging from Austria to Japan to China and from the early 20th century to the 1990s—the projects under study represent an ongoing dialogue, carried out through decades of international scientific exchange, about how to extract genetic information from fingerprints and present this data as scientifically-valid evidence in courts of law. Over time, those who engaged in this work increasingly experimented with methods for presenting fingerprint-based evidence of paternity in quantifiable and even probabilistic terms. Fingerprint-based paternity tests remained an obscure area of forensic practice and were eventually overshadowed by advances in serology and DNA profiling. This unfamiliar corner of forensic science, nonetheless, can provide additional perspective on the history of statistical expertise and probabilistic reasoning in modern forensic science, including the application of Bayesian approaches. The larger body of 20th-century ‘dermatoglyphics’ knowledge out of which these tests emerged also continues to influence the foundation of scientific knowledge on which latent print examination is based today.
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DOI:
--
发表时间:
1990
期刊:
影响因子:
--
作者:
R. Nanikawa;F. Moriya;M. Nakai;Y. Hashimoto
通讯作者:
Y. Hashimoto
影响因子:
3.5
作者:
C. Lee
通讯作者:
C. Lee
DOI:
--
发表时间:
1981
期刊:
影响因子:
--
作者:
K. Hummel;J. Gerchow;E. Essen
通讯作者:
E. Essen
影响因子:
3.7
作者:
A. Ciocco;H. H. Newman;F. Freeman;K. Holzinger
通讯作者:
K. Holzinger
影响因子:
2
作者:
W. Schneider
通讯作者:
W. Schneider