Information Usage and Compliance with Preventive Behaviors for COVID-19: A Longitudinal Study with Data from the JACSIS 2020/JASTIS 2021.
Information Usage and Compliance with Preventive Behaviors for COVID-19: A Longitudinal Study with Data from the JACSIS 2020/JASTIS 2021.
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DOI：
10.3390/healthcare10030521
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发表时间：
2022-03-13
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Tabuchi T
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Kusama T;Kiuchi S;Takeuchi K;Ikeda T;Nakazawa N;Kinugawa A;Osaka K;Tabuchi T
不同类型的信息来源对个体预防行为的影响尚不清楚。我们的目的是调查个人获取新冠肺炎信息的使用与预防行为遵从性之间的关系。这项纵向研究基于2020年8-9月和2021年2月进行的一项互联网调查。我们使用了新冠肺炎的四种预防行为的遵从性作为结果变量，以及基于个人或机构(医务人员、政府等)的20种类型的信息来源。和媒体(电视新闻、推特等)作为预测者。使用对可能的混杂因素进行调整的广义估计方程来估计绝对差异和95%的可信区间。在18,151名年龄在20-79岁的参与者中，2020年的平均年龄为51.7岁(SD=15.9)，其中51.3%是男性。总体而言，2020年有86.2%、46.9%、45.4%和62.6%的人遵守《戴口罩》、《通风》、《社交距离》和《避开人群》，2021年分别有89.3%、38.2%、47.2%和61.6%的人遵守。在多因素分析中，“医务人员”、“专业人员”、“政府”、“推特”、“新闻网站”和“电视新闻”与两种或两种以上预防行为的依从性呈正相关(p<；0.05)。信息源的类型可能在为新冠肺炎预防提供信息方面发挥重要作用。
The influence of different types of information sources on individual preventive behaviors remains unclear. We aimed to investigate the associations between individual information usage to obtain information about COVID-19 and compliance with preventive behaviors. This longitudinal study was based on an Internet survey conducted in August–September 2020 and February 2021. We used compliance with four preventive behaviors for COVID-19, “wearing a mask”, “ventilation”, “social distancing”, and “avoiding crowds” as outcome variables, and 20 types of information sources based on people or institutions (Medical worker, Government, etc.) and media (TV news, Twitter, etc.) as predictors. Absolute differences and 95% confidence intervals were estimated using generalized estimating equations adjusted for possible confounders. Among the 18,151 participants aged 20–79, the mean age was 51.7 (SD = 15.9) in 2020, and 51.3% were male. In total, compliance with “wearing a mask”, “ventilation”, “social distancing”, and “avoiding crowds” was seen in 86.2%, 46.9%, 45.4%, and 62.6% of individuals in 2020, and 89.3%, 38.2%, 47.2%, and 61.6% of individuals in 2021, respectively. In the multivariate analysis, “medical workers”, “professionals”, “the government”, “Twitter”, “news websites”, and “TV news” were positively associated with compliance with two or more preventive behaviors (p < 0.05). The type of information source may play an important role in providing information for COVID-19 prevention.
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影响因子：
7.4
作者：
Li X;Liu Q
通讯作者：
Liu Q
影响因子：
8.5
作者：
Fridman I;Lucas N;Henke D;Zigler CK
通讯作者：
Zigler CK
影响因子：
3.9
作者：
Melki，Jad;Tamim，Hani;Hitti，Eveline
通讯作者：
Hitti，Eveline
DOI：
10.3390/healthcare9050574
发表时间：
2021-05-13
期刊：
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
影响因子：
--
作者：
Batra K;Urankar Y;Batra R;Gomes AF;S M;Kaurani P
通讯作者：
Kaurani P
影响因子：
5.2
作者：
Tabuchi T;Gallus S;Shinozaki T;Nakaya T;Kunugita N;Colwell B
通讯作者：
Colwell B