Mechanisms of body weight fluctuations in Parkinson's disease.

Mechanisms of body weight fluctuations in Parkinson's disease.
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DOI:
10.3389/fneur.2014.00084
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发表时间:
2014
影响因子:
3.4
通讯作者:
Krack P
Krack P
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kistner A;Lhommée E;Krack P

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众所周知,帕金森氏症(PD)会出现典型的体重变化。据报道,体重减轻在早期和晚期都有,营养不良可能会使患者的临床状态恶化。另一方面,越来越多的患者在接受多巴胺替代治疗或手术后体重增加。这些体重变化是多因素的,涉及能量消耗的变化,体内平衡控制的扰动,以及多巴胺能治疗调节的饮食行为。了解影响体重的不同机制是管理个体帕金森病患者体重和营养状态的先决条件。这篇综述总结了目前的知识,并强调了评估体重和相关因素的必要性,如帕金森病患者的饮食行为、能量摄入和消耗。
Typical body weight changes are known to occur in Parkinson’s disease (PD). Weight loss has been reported in early stages as well as in advanced disease and malnutrition may worsen the clinical state of the patient. On the other hand, an increasing number of patients show weight gain under dopamine replacement therapy or after surgery. These weight changes are multifactorial and involve changes in energy expenditure, perturbation of homeostatic control, and eating behavior modulated by dopaminergic treatment. Comprehension of the different mechanisms contributing to body weight is a prerequisite for the management of body weight and nutritional state of an individual PD patient. This review summarizes the present knowledge and highlights the necessity of evaluation of body weight and related factors, as eating behavior, energy intake, and expenditure in PD.
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