Behavioral thermoregulation and immobilization: conflicting demands for survival.

Behavioral thermoregulation and immobilization: conflicting demands for survival.
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行为体温调节和固定:生存的冲突需求。

DOI:
10.1037/0735-7036.105.3.232
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发表时间:
1991
期刊:
Journal of comparative psychology (Washington, D.C. : 1983)
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Tepper,V
Tepper,V
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Rovee-Collier,C;Kupersmidt,J;O'Brien,L;Collier,G;Tepper,V

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在三项研究中,核心温度上升的未成年鸡在固定诱导模拟捕食和快速下降时,固定终止。固定终止预测接近的核心温度,每日休息的核心温度的成年鸡。虽然固定持续时间随着年龄的增加,并在寒冷和炎热的环境中较短,固定终止在相同的核心温度在所有年龄和环境温度。共同的终止温度和模式的温度变化在所有的Ss表明,固定化终止响应的需求,不断上升的核心温度的行为保持在一个重要的范围内。这一发现的普遍性在第四项研究中得到了证实,该研究对断奶前小猫在表现出运输反应期间进行了研究--一种具有不同进化历史的固定反应。这些研究结果表明,当固定和行为的体温调节提出冲突的鸟类和哺乳动物的年轻的生存需求,核心温度的控制承担行为优先。
In three studies, core temperatures of immature chicks rose during immobilization induced by simulated predation and fell rapidly when immobilization terminated. Immobilization termination was predicted by proximity of the core temperature to the daily resting core temperature of adult fowl. Although immobilization duration increased with age and was shorter in cold and hot environments, immobilization terminated at the same core temperature at all ages and ambient temperatures. The common termination temperature and pattern of temperature change across all Ss suggests that immobilization is terminated in response to the demand that the rising core temperature be behaviorally maintained within a vital range. The generality of this finding was confirmed in a fourth study with preweanling kittens during exhibition of the transport response—an immobilization reaction with a different evolutionary history. These findings reveal that when immobilization and behavioral thermoregulation present conflicting survival demands for avian and mammalian young, the control of core temperature assumes behavioral priority.
DOI: 10.1056/nejm198312223092503
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