Psychosocial risk factors for hypertension: an update of the literature.

Psychosocial risk factors for hypertension: an update of the literature.
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DOI:
10.1007/s11906-014-0483-3
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发表时间:
2014-10
影响因子:
5.6
通讯作者:
Schoenthaler, Antoinette
Schoenthaler, Antoinette
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Cuffee, Yendelela;Ogedegbe, Chinwe;Williams, Natasha J.;Ogedegbe, Gbenga;Schoenthaler, Antoinette

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越来越多的研究表明,心理社会因素在高血压的发展中起着重要作用。以前的审查已经确定了几个关键因素(即,职业压力),导致高血压的发病,但他们现在已经过时。在这篇综述中,我们提供了2010年至2014年4月的最新文献综述。我们确定了21篇纳入综述的文章,其中有6类心理社会压力源:职业压力,个性,心理健康,住房不稳定,社会支持/隔离和睡眠质量。其中16项研究报告了心理社会压力与血压之间的联系。虽然一些研究结果与以前的文献是一致的,新的研究结果有关的心理社会高血压协会的中介和调节因素有助于解开文献中报道的不一致。此外,睡眠质量是一个新的额外因素,应该进行进一步的探索。基于这些研究结果的未来研究领域进行了讨论。
A growing body of research demonstrates that psychosocial factors play an important role in the development of hypertension. Previous reviews have identified several key factors (i.e., occupational stress) that contribute to the onset of hypertension, however they are now outdated. In this review, we provide an updated synthesis of the literature from 2010 to April 2014. We identified 21 articles for inclusion in the review, of which there were six categories of psychosocial stressors: occupational stress, personality, mental health, housing instability, social support/isolation, and sleep quality. Sixteen of the studies reported an association between the psychosocial stressor and blood pressure. While several findings were consistent with previous literature, new findings regarding mediating and moderating factors underlying the psychosocial-hypertension association help to untangle inconsistences reported in the literature. Moreover, sleep quality is a novel additional factor that should undergo further exploration. Areas for future research based on these findings are discussed.
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