Acquisition of irregular past tense by children with specific language impairment.

Acquisition of irregular past tense by children with specific language impairment.
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有特定语言障碍的儿童习得不规则的过去时态。

DOI:
10.1044/jslhr.4305.1126
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发表时间:
2000
期刊:
Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Hershberger,S
Hershberger,S
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Rice,ML;Wexler,K;Marquis,J;Hershberger,S

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在本文中,我们通过探讨2岁、6岁至8岁、9岁儿童的规则和不规则过去时的习得,进一步了解了特定语言障碍儿童(SLI)的时态标记局限性。(年;月)并将21名SLI儿童的表现与23名同龄对照儿童和20名年龄较小的对照儿童的表现进行比较,一开始就用了MLU。分析区分了过去时态标记的形态音位成分和形态句法成分(限定性)。在形态句法成分中,SLI组的表现落后于两个对照组超过3.5年,而在形态音位成分中,SLI组的表现与年轻对照组相当。常规过去式和不规则有限性标记的增长曲线模型显示出相同的模式,线性和二次分量以及儿童的MLU在开始时作为唯一的预测因子。对于形态音位学的增长,图片的变化,与线性趋势和MLU和儿童的接受性词汇的相互作用出现作为一个预测。研究结果支持一个形态句法模型,如扩展的可选不定式(EOI)模型,在有限标记和受影响的儿童方面的限制。
In this paper we add to what is known about the tense-marking limitations of children with specific language impairment (SLI) by exploring the acquisition of regular and irregular past tense, encompassing the age range of 2;6 to 8;9 (years;months) and comparing the performance of 21 children with SLI to that of 23 control children of the same age and 20 younger control children of equivalent mean length of utterance (MLU) at the outset. The analysis differentiated between the morphophonological component of past tense marking and the morphosyntactic component (finiteness). In the morphosyntactic component, the performance of the SLI group trails that of the two control groups over 3.5 years, whereas in the morphophonological component, the SLI group's performance is equivalent to that of the younger controls. Models of growth curves for regular past tense and irregular finiteness marking show the same pattern, with linear and quadratic components and the child's MLU at the outset as the only predictor. For morphophonological growth the picture changes, with an interaction of linear trend and MLU and the child's receptive vocabulary emerging as a predictor. The findings support a morphosyntactic model, such as the extended optional infinitive (EOI) model, with regard to the limitations in finiteness marking and for affected children.
非常早期的参数设置:新证据
DOI: --
发表时间: 2005
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影响因子: --
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患有 SLI 且未受影响的对照儿童的主题案例:Agr/Tns 遗漏模型的证据
DOI: 10.1207/s15327817la0702-4_8
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发表时间: 1996-12-01
期刊: JOURNAL OF SPEECH AND HEARING RESEARCH
影响因子: --
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Rice, ML;Wexler, K
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发表时间: 1997
期刊: Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR
影响因子: --
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通讯作者: Wang, M