Anomalous grain boundary conduction in BiScO3-BaTiO3 high temperature dielectrics
Anomalous grain boundary conduction in BiScO3-BaTiO3 high temperature dielectrics
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BiScO3-BaTiO3 高温电介质中的反常晶界传导
DOI:
10.1016/j.actamat.2021.117136
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发表时间:
2021
期刊:
影响因子:
9.4
通讯作者:
Li L
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Li L
A combination of X-ray diffraction, analytical-electron microscopy, differential scanning calorimetry, impedance spectroscopy and electromotive force measurements (for oxide-ion transport number measurements, tion) are used to report on the influence of a small amount of a continuous Bi2O3-rich phase along the grain boundaries in sample compositionx= 0.4 (BS0.4BT) of the high temperature dielectric solid solution series, x(BiScO3)-(1-x)(BaTiO3). Its presence produces a dramatic change in conductivity of ~ two orders of magnitude and a switch in tionover the range ~ 600 - 800 °C that is not observed for other ceramics with lower BiScO3content. Below ~ 700 °C the grain boundaries in BS0.4BT act as electrically blocking layers and dominate the impedance of the ceramics. In contrast, at > 800 °C the grain boundaries become highly conductive due to a polymorphic phase transition to, and melting of δ-Bi2O3which results in the current percolating along the grain boundaries and therefore avoiding the grains. The value of tionincreases from ~ 0.13 at ~ 600 °C to near unity at ~ 800 °C for BS0.4BT, consistent with oxide ion conduction due to the presence of liquid Bi2O3at grain boundary regions. This behaviour was reproduced by adding a small excess of 3 wt% Bi2O3intox= 0.3 (BS0.3BT) samples to induce a Bi2O3-rich grain boundary phase, not otherwise present in this composition.
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影响因子:
3.2
作者:
H. Näfe
通讯作者:
H. Näfe
影响因子:
9.4
作者:
T. Roncal-Herrero;J. Harrington;A. Zeb;S. J. Milne;Andy P. Brown
通讯作者:
T. Roncal-Herrero;J. Harrington;A. Zeb;S. J. Milne;Andy P. Brown
影响因子:
3.7
作者:
Levin, I.;Krayzman, V.;Torrejon, D.
通讯作者:
Torrejon, D.
影响因子:
5.7
作者:
V. Belousov
通讯作者:
V. Belousov
DOI:
--
发表时间:
1998
期刊:
影响因子:
--
作者:
Juergen Fleig;J. Maier
通讯作者:
J. Maier