Housing crowding effects on children's wellbeing.

Housing crowding effects on children's wellbeing.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.ssresearch.2011.09.012
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发表时间:
2012-03
影响因子:
2.5
通讯作者:
Mare RD
Mare RD
中科院分区:
法学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Solari CD;Mare RD

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儿童在拥挤的住房中长大的程度是社会不平等的一个被忽视但可能重要的方面。恶劣的生活条件可能成为社会分层的机制,影响儿童的福祉并导致社会不平等的代际传递。本文报告了一项关于美国和洛杉矶这座拥挤程度异常严重的城市的住房拥挤对儿童学业成绩、行为和健康影响的调查。我们使用收入动态儿童发展补充小组研究和洛杉矶家庭和邻里调查的数据来探讨居住在拥挤的家庭对一系列儿童福祉指标的影响。我们发现,即使在控制了社会经济地位之后,当儿童处于拥挤的生活条件时,尤其是在洛杉矶,其福祉的多个方面也会受到影响。对在拥挤的家庭中长大的儿童的负面影响可能会持续一生,影响他们未来的社会经济地位和成人福祉。
The degree to which children grow up in crowded housing is a neglected but potentially important aspect of social inequality. Poor living conditions can serve as a mechanism of social stratification, affecting children’s wellbeing and resulting in the intergenerational transmission of social inequality. This paper reports an investigation of housing crowding on children’s academic achievement, behavior, and health in the U.S. and Los Angeles, a city with atypically high levels of crowding. We use data from the Panel Study of Income Dynamics’ Child Development Supplement and the Los Angeles Family and Neighborhood Survey to explore the effect of living in a crowded home on an array of child wellbeing indicators. We find that several dimensions of children’s wellbeing suffer when exposed to crowded living conditions, particularly in Los Angeles, even after controlling for socioeconomic status. The negative effects on children raised in crowded homes can persist throughout life, affecting their future socioeconomic status and adult wellbeing.
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