The urban neighborhood and cognitive functioning in late middle age.
The urban neighborhood and cognitive functioning in late middle age.
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DOI：
10.1177/0022146510393974
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发表时间：
2011-06
影响因子：
5
通讯作者：
Wight RG
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Aneshensel CS;Ko MJ;Chodosh J;Wight RG
本研究以美国中年晚期人群为样本，研究了认知功能与城市社区社会经济劣势和种族/民族隔离之间的关系，中年晚期是生命历程中认知缺陷开始出现的时期。关键假设是，邻里关系对认知功能的影响并不统一，但在由社会经济地位和种族/民族定义的人口亚群中最为明显。数据来自针对 1931 年至 1941 年出生群体（1996 年为 55 至 65 岁）的第三波健康和退休调查（分析 N = 4,525）以及 1990 年美国人口普查。社区社会经济劣势对穷人的认知功能产生特别大的负面影响，这是复合劣势的一个例子。这些发现具有政策意义，支持“上游”干预措施，以增强认知功能，特别是那些受社区社会经济劣势影响最严重的人。
This study examines the association of cognitive functioning with urban neighborhood socioeconomic disadvantage and racial/ethnic segregation for a U.S. national sample of persons in late middle age, a time in the life course when cognitive deficits begin to emerge. The key hypothesis is that effects of neighborhood on cognitive functioning are not uniform but are most pronounced among subgroups of the population defined by socioeconomic status and race/ethnicity. Data are from the third wave of the Health and Retirement Survey for the birth cohort of 1931 to 1941, which was 55 to 65 years of age in 1996 (analytic N = 4,525), and the 1990 U.S. Census. Neighborhood socioeconomic disadvantage has an especially large negative impact on cognitive functioning among persons who are themselves poor, an instance of compound disadvantage. These findings have policy implications supporting “upstream” interventions to enhance cognitive functioning, especially among those most adversely affected by neighborhood socioeconomic disadvantage.
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影响因子：
5
作者：
Aneshensel, CS;Sucoff, CA
通讯作者：
Sucoff, CA
影响因子：
5.7
作者：
Langa, KM;Plassman, BL;Willis, RJ
通讯作者：
Willis, RJ
影响因子：
4.2
作者：
Karlamangla, Arun S;Singer, Burton H;Seeman, Teresa E
通讯作者：
Seeman, Teresa E
影响因子：
12.7
作者：
Ertel, Karen A.;Glymour, M. Maria;Berkman, Lisa F.
通讯作者：
Berkman, Lisa F.
影响因子：
--
作者：
Dickerson, Bradford C.;Sperling, Reisa A.;Blacker, Deborah
通讯作者：
Blacker, Deborah