The role of TNF-alpha receptors p55 and p75 in acute myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury and late preconditioning.

The role of TNF-alpha receptors p55 and p75 in acute myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury and late preconditioning.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.yjmcc.2008.08.014
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发表时间:
2008-12
影响因子:
5
通讯作者:
Dawn, Buddhadeb
Dawn, Buddhadeb
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Flaherty, Michael P.;Guo, Yiru;Tiwari, Sumit;Rezazadeh, Arash;Hunt, Greg;Sanganalmath, Santosh K.;Tang, Xian-Liang;Bolli, Roberto;Dawn, Buddhadeb

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TNF-α受体I (TNFR-I, p55)和II (TNFR-II, p75)在心肌缺血损伤中的具体作用尚不清楚。利用基因工程小鼠,我们检测了p55和p75在基础条件和晚期预处理(PC)下急性心肌缺血/再灌注损伤中TNF-α信号的相对作用。野生型(WT) (C57BL/6和b6129)小鼠和缺乏TNF-α (TNF-α−/−)、p55 (p55−/−)、p75 (p75−/−)或两种受体(p55−/−/p75−/−)的小鼠进行30分钟冠状动脉闭塞和24小时再灌注,24小时前进行4分钟冠状动脉闭塞/4分钟再灌注(O/R)的6个周期(缺血PC)。6个周期的O/R减少了24小时后WT小鼠的梗死面积,表明晚期PC效应。这种晚期pc诱导的梗死保护作用不仅在TNF-α−/−和p55−/−/p75−/−小鼠中被消除,而且在p55−/−和p75−/−小鼠中也被消除,这表明TNF-α通过p55和p75信号传导对保护作用的发展是必要的。在未预处理的TNF-α−/−、p55−/−、p75−/−和p75−/−小鼠中,梗死面积与菌株匹配的WT小鼠相似。相比之下,与未预处理的WT小鼠相比,未预处理的p55−/−小鼠的梗死面积减小。我们得出结论:(i)无抗p75信号(在p55缺失的情况下)减少naïve心肌急性缺血/再灌注损伤后的梗死面积,而无抗p55信号(在p75缺失的情况下)没有作用;(ii) PC晚期的梗死保护作用的发展需要通过p55和p75受体的非冗余信号传导。这些发现揭示了两种TNF-α受体在心肌缺血/再灌注损伤情况下的根本差异,即p55和p75对于PC晚期保护作用的发展是必要的,但只有通过p75的信号传导在非预处理心肌中具有保护作用。
The specific role of TNF-α receptor I (TNFR-I, p55) and II (TNFR-II, p75) in myocardial ischemic injury remains unclear. Using genetically engineered mice, we examined the relative effects of TNF-α signaling via p55 and p75 in acute myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury under basal conditions and in late preconditioning (PC). Wild-type (WT) (C57BL/6 and B6,129) mice and mice lacking TNF-α (TNF-α−/−), p55 (p55−/−), p75 (p75−/−), or both receptors (p55−/−/p75−/−) underwent 30 min of coronary occlusion and 24 h of reperfusion with or without six cycles of 4-min coronary occlusion/4-min reperfusion (O/R) 24 h earlier (ischemic PC). Six cycles of O/R reduced infarct size 24 h later in WT mice, indicating a late PC effect. This late PC-induced infarct-sparing effect was abolished not only in TNF-α−/− and p55−/−/p75−/− mice, but also in p55−/− and p75−/− mice, indicating that TNF-α signaling via both p55 and p75 is necessary for the development of protection. In nonpreconditioned TNF-α−/−, p55−/−/p75−/−, and p75−/− mice, infarct size was similar to strain-matched WT mice. In contrast, infarct size in nonpreconditioned p55−/− mice was reduced compared with nonpreconditioned WT mice. We conclude that (i) unopposed p75 signaling (in the absence of p55) reduces infarct size following acute ischemia/reperfusion injury in naïve myocardium, whereas unopposed p55 signaling (in the absence of p75) has no effect; and (ii) the development of the infarct-sparing effects of the late phase of PC requires nonredundant signaling via both p55 and p75 receptors. These findings reveal a fundamental, heretofore unrecognized, difference between the two TNF-α receptors in the setting of myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury: that is, both p55 and p75 are necessary for the development of protection during late PC, but only signaling via p75 is protective in nonpreconditioned myocardium.
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发表时间: 1997-11-15
影响因子: 24
作者:
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