Condom use and intimacy among Tajik male migrants and their regular female partners in Moscow.
Condom use and intimacy among Tajik male migrants and their regular female partners in Moscow.
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DOI：
10.1080/13691058.2014.937748
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发表时间：
2015
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Weine S
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Zabrocki C;Polutnik C;Jonbekov J;Shoakova F;Bahromov M;Weine S
本研究调查了在俄罗斯莫斯科的塔吉克男性移民和他们的固定女性伴侣之间的安全套使用和亲密关系。这项研究包括对400名塔吉克男性劳动力移民的调查，以及对30名接受调查的男性移民和30名他们的固定女性伴侣进行的纵向人种学访谈。351名（88%）男性移民在莫斯科有固定的女性伴侣。研究结果表明，流动人口和固定伴侣的使用安全套的意愿随着亲密关系的增加而减少，但双方对亲密关系的看法不同。移民与固定伴侣的亲密程度取决于他们对伴侣的熟悉程度和对伴侣性清洁程度的看法。移民认为穆斯林妇女比东正教妇女更干净，并报告说与东正教定期伴侣一起使用避孕套的频率更高。定期合作伙伴报告确定亲密关系的基础上感知的承诺的男性移民。当感知的承诺面临危机时，亲密度下降，经常性伙伴重新协商安全套的使用。亲密关系与使用避孕套之间的联系表明，艾滋病毒预防方案应旨在帮助男性移民和女性固定伴侣将其使用避孕套的方法与其对亲密关系的看法分开。
This study examined condom use and intimacy among Tajik male migrants and their regular female partners in Moscow, Russia. This study included a survey of 400 Tajik male labour migrants; and longitudinal ethnographic interviews with 30 of the surveyed male migrants and 30 of their regular female partners. 351 (88%) of the surveyed male migrants reported having a regular female partner in Moscow. Findings demonstrated that the migrants’ and regular partners’ intentions to use condoms diminished with increased intimacy, yet each party perceived intimacy differently. Migrants’ intimacy with regular partners was determined by their familiarity and perceived sexual cleanliness of their partner. Migrants believed that Muslim women were cleaner than Orthodox Christian women and reported using condoms more frequently with Orthodox Christian regular partners. Regular partners reported determining intimacy based on the perceived commitment of the male migrant. When perceived commitment faced a crisis, intimacy declined, and regular partners renegotiated condom use. The association between intimacy and condom use suggests that HIV prevention programmes should aim to help male migrants and female regular partners to dissociate their approaches to condom use from their perceptions of intimacy.
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