An Analysis of the Conceptual Foundations of the Infant Preferential Looking Paradigm

An Analysis of the Conceptual Foundations of the Infant Preferential Looking Paradigm
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婴儿偏好观看范式的概念基础分析

DOI:
10.1159/000363487
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发表时间:
2014
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
T. Racine
T. Racine
中科院分区:
心理学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Donna Tafreshi;Joseph J. Thompson;T. Racine

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人类发展的核心知识(CK)描述在观看时间测量的基础上将婴儿的高级认知归因于。在这篇文章中,我们通过考察优先看范式来考察这一解释的概念基础。我们重点研究了这一范式在社会认知和道德研究中的应用,涉及期望、惊讶、偏好、信念理解和道德判断对婴儿看起来的行为的归因。我们将CK研究人员对这些术语的使用与日常使用进行了比较,得出的结论是,信仰和道德在婴儿看起来行为上的应用过于热心。基于这些考虑,我们认为发展系统的方法可能会为研究这种能力的发展提供一个更合适的理论框架。
The core knowledge (CK) account of human development ascribes higher-order cognition to infants on the basis of looking time measures. In this paper, we investigate the conceptual foundations of this account through an examination of the preferential looking paradigm. We focus on the use of this paradigm in social cognitive and morality research, which involves ascriptions of expectation, surprise, preference, belief understanding, and moral judgment to infant looking behavior. We compare CK researchers' usage of these terms with everyday usage, and conclude that the application of belief and morality to infant looking behavior is overzealous. Based on these considerations, we argue that a developmental systems approach may provide a more appropriate theoretical framework for studying the development of such capacities.
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