The Use and Challenges of Spatial Data in Archaeology

The Use and Challenges of Spatial Data in Archaeology
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空间数据在考古学中的使用和挑战

DOI:
10.1017/aap.2022.38
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发表时间:
2023
影响因子:
1.4
通讯作者:
Klehm, Carla
Klehm, Carla
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Klehm, Carla

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空间数据在更广泛的数字数据保护伞下,正日益成为考古研究设计和传播各个阶段的组成部分。由于考古学家倾向于重用和互操作性,他们的头脑中有道德,如何处理空间数据特别重要。这是因为从收集到出版的每个生命周期阶段都涉及复杂性,包括可能被视为理所当然的黑箱问题,还因为空间数据的规模可能导致归档困难。在这里,“DIY”的势头越来越容易获得的空间方法,如摄影测量和手持激光雷达检查,同时即将到来的变化,特别是将影响美国的出版政策,围绕对话的最佳实践和呼吁更全面的培训考古界。在其核心,这个特殊的问题是寻求实现日益数字化和越来越大的考古数据的潜力。在文化资源管理中,这意味着在许多相互关联的活动中,通过广泛的标准化来预测数据的利用。提高考古数据效用的愿望与考古学中空间数据的使用有着明显的共鸣,考古界面临的一些更广泛的挑战也是如此。
Spatial data, under the broader umbrella of digital data, is becoming increasingly integral to all stages of archaeological research design and dissemination. As archaeologists lean toward reuse and interoperability, with ethics on their minds, how to treat spatial data is of particular importance. This is because of the complexities involved at every life-cycle stage, from collection to publication, including black box issues that may be taken for granted, and because the size of spatial data can lead to archiving difficulties. Here, the “DIY” momentum of increasingly accessible spatial methods such as photogrammetry and handheld lidar is examined alongside forthcoming changes in publication policies that will impact the United States in particular, framed around a conversation about best practices and a call for more comprehensive training for the archaeological community. At its heart, this special issue seeks to realize the potential of increasingly digitized—and increasingly large amounts of—archaeological data. Within cultural resource management, this means anticipating utilization of data through widespread standardization, among many interrelated activities. A desire to enhance the utility of archaeological data has distinct resonances with the use of spatial data in archaeology, as do some wider challenges that the archaeological community faces moving forward.
考古学中的数据遗产、认知焦虑和数字想象
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