Modelling Contemporary Gatekeeping
Modelling Contemporary Gatekeeping
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当代守门建模
DOI：
10.1080/21670811.2017.1343648
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发表时间：
2018
影响因子：
5.4
通讯作者：
J. Wallace
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
J. Wallace
把关理论难以描述算法和用户在数字空间中作为信息选择者的崛起。算法和用户可以作为决策者共存，并通过分散的把关机制达到高可见性。经典的把关理论不再足以描述当代在线新闻选择过程，并且理论构建中的最新把关方法是孤立的，并且没有在一个连贯的把关理论中得到综合。这篇理论论文解决了这个问题，并分三步开发了一个数字把关模型。首先，确定了在访问、选择标准和发表选择方面不同的四种看门人原型。其次，守门人经常涉及守门人操作的平台。这些平台要么应用由中央机构控制的把关机制，要么依赖于许多微观层面交互之间的协作来发布新闻。第三，推导了一个数字守门人模型，以模拟四种守门人原型及其与采用协作守门人机制的平台相关的选择过程。这一提出的数字把关模型通过将经典把关理论与当代方法相结合，扩展了先前的把关研究，并为未来的信息控制和传播研究提供了一个框架。
Gatekeeping theory struggles to describe the rise of algorithms and users as information selectors in digital spaces. Algorithms and users may co-exist as decision-makers and reach high visibility through decentralised gatekeeping mechanisms. Classic gatekeeping theory is no longer adequate in describing contemporary news selection processes online and recent gatekeeping approaches at theory-building are isolated and have not been synthesised in a coherent gatekeeping theory. This theoretical paper addresses this issue and develops a digital gatekeeping model in three steps. First, four gatekeeper archetypes are identified that differ in access, selection criteria and publication choices. Second, gatekeeping frequently involves platforms on which gatekeepers operate. These platforms either apply gatekeeping mechanisms controlled by a central authority or rely on collaborations between many micro-level interactions to publish news. Third, a digital gatekeeping model is derived to model the four gatekeeper archetypes and their selection processes in relation to platforms employing collaborative gatekeeping mechanisms. This proposed digital gatekeeping model extends previous research on gatekeeping by synthesising classic gatekeeping theory with contemporary approaches and by providing a framework for future research on information control and dissemination.
对在线新闻的信任
影响因子：
5.4
作者：
Grosser
通讯作者：
Grosser