Trust in Online Journalism

Trust in Online Journalism
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对在线新闻的信任

DOI:
10.1080/21670811.2015.1127174
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发表时间:
2016
期刊:
影响因子:
5.4
通讯作者:
Grosser
Grosser
中科院分区:
人文科学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Grosser

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随着专业新闻因数字化进程而发生重大变化,必须重新考虑受众对新闻的信任的发展。在本文中,我们提出了一个概念模型,在网络新闻的信任,既考虑到有影响力的特点,受众和新闻本身的变化。这种概念化是基于对信任的社会学和心理学理解以及对新闻的系统理论定义。因此,我们认为,社会人口,个人和情境方面的收件人(作为委托人)影响新闻的信任(作为受托人)。虽然社会人口统计学和政治意识形态与离线新闻相比对信任的发展失去了影响,但特定的媒体行为却变得越来越重要。此外,现有的新闻节目,这被认为是可信度的前提,以及这些程序和外部因素中出现的新的前提的正确运作的标准内的变化影响新闻是否被认为是值得信赖的在线环境。总之,我们认为,对在线新闻的信任的发展变得更加困难,特别是由于新闻本身的变化。我们的模型可以通过为离线和在线新闻之间的信任差异的实证测量奠定基础来进行进一步的研究。
With professional journalism being subject to major changes due to the process of digitalization, the development of the recipients’ trust in journalism must be reconsidered. In this paper, we propose a conceptual model for trust in online journalism which takes into consideration both influential characteristics of the recipients and changes within journalism itself. This conceptualization is based on a sociological and psychological understanding of trust as well as a systems-theoretical definition of journalism. We thereby argue that socio-demographic, personal and situational aspects regarding the recipients (as the trustors) affect trust in journalism (as the trustee). While socio-demographics and political ideologies lose influence on the development of trust compared to offline journalism, specific media behavior gains in importance. Furthermore, changes within the criteria for the correct functioning of the existing journalistic programs, which are considered antecedents of trustworthiness, as well as the emergence of new antecedents within these programs and external factors influence whether journalism is perceived as trustworthy in the online context. In sum, we posit that the development of trust in online journalism becomes more difficult, especially due to changes within journalism itself. Our model enables further research by laying the groundwork for empirical measurement regarding the difference between trust in offline and online journalism.
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