CD8(+) T cells in multiple sclerosis.
CD8(+) T cells in multiple sclerosis.
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DOI:
10.1517/14728222.2013.815726
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发表时间:
2013-09
影响因子:
5.8
通讯作者:
Rodriguez M
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Denic A;Wootla B;Rodriguez M
CD8+ T cells were originally considered to exert a suppressive role in demyelinating disease because of bias toward the CD4+ T cell-mediated experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis, the most common MS model. However, recent studies of human MS lesion samples and CSF provided compelling evidence about the pathogenic role of CD8+ T cells. In this review, we discuss the theoretical roles of different CD8+ T-cell subsets in MS. A revised focus from CD4+ to CD8+ T cell-mediated demyelinating disease is summarized. Clonal expansion of CD8+ T cells in MS lesions and in vitro evidence that CD8+ T cells injure every CNS cell type and transect axons are discussed. The role of CD8+ T cells in two animal models of MS and of regulatory, IL-17-secreting CD8+ T cells is reviewed. Lastly, an overview about the pathogenic and/or beneficial role of various CD8+ T-cell subsets is offered. Growing evidence supports the pathogenic role of CD8+ T cells. Clonally expanded CD8+ T cells within MS lesions may damage the nervous system. Revealing the specific antigen is critical to design novel efficient treatments with minimal adverse effects. Increasing evidence exists for the role of regulatory, IL-17-secreting CD8+ T cells in MS.
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影响因子:
3.3
作者:
Airas, Laura;Nikula, Tuomas;Wiendl, Heinz
通讯作者:
Wiendl, Heinz
影响因子:
11.2
作者:
Correale, Jorge;Villa, Andres
通讯作者:
Villa, Andres
DOI:
10.1084/jem.192.3.393
发表时间:
2000-08-07
期刊:
The Journal of experimental medicine
影响因子:
--
作者:
Babbe H;Roers A;Waisman A;Lassmann H;Goebels N;Hohlfeld R;Friese M;Schröder R;Deckert M;Schmidt S;Ravid R;Rajewsky K
通讯作者:
Rajewsky K
DOI:
10.1016/j.pathophys.2010.04.004
发表时间:
2011-02
期刊:
Pathophysiology : the official journal of the International Society for Pathophysiology
影响因子:
--
作者:
Denic A;Johnson AJ;Bieber AJ;Warrington AE;Rodriguez M;Pirko I
通讯作者:
Pirko I
影响因子:
3.7
作者:
Denic A;Macura SI;Warrington AE;Pirko I;Grossardt BR;Pease LR;Rodriguez M
通讯作者:
Rodriguez M