Age differences in target identification as a function of retinal location and noise level: examination of the useful field of view.
Age differences in target identification as a function of retinal location and noise level: examination of the useful field of view.
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目标识别中的年龄差异作为视网膜位置和噪声水平的函数：有用视野的检查。
DOI：
10.1037//0882-7974.2.1.14
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发表时间：
1987
影响因子：
3.7
通讯作者：
Lyman,BJ
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Scialfa,CT;Kline,DW;Lyman,BJ
对视距进行光学校正的年轻人(男性=22岁)和老年人(男性=66岁)的中心凹和周边靶点检测进行了比较。在两种选择的强迫选择任务中，目标字母从注视的0到10.5呈现。目标单独呈现，两侧各有一个噪声元素(即非目标字母)，或者嵌入19个噪声元素的水平行中。得到了年龄×噪声水平×偏心率的交互作用，其中噪声中出现的外围目标的年龄差异最大。潜伏期数据的斜率分析表明，年轻人在高噪声条件下的表现与老年人在低噪声条件下的表现最为相似。在功能水平上，研究结果表明，衰老与有限的有用视野有关。此外，数据表明，搜索中的年龄差异可以用一个模型来描述，在这个模型中，老年人从视觉场景中提取较小的感知样本，并以比年轻人更慢的速度扫描这些样本。
Foveal and peripheral target detection were compared in young adults (M age= 22 years) and older adults (M age= 66 years) who were optically corrected for the viewing distance. In a two-alternative, forced-choice task, target letters were presented at 0 to 10.5 from fixation. Targets were presented alone, flanked on each side by one noise element (ie, nontarget letter), or embedded in a horizontal row of 19 noise elements. An Age× Noise Level× Eccentricity interaction was obtained, wherein age differences were largest for peripheral targets presented in noise. Slope analyses of latency data showed that the performance of young adults in the high-noise condition was most similar to that of older adults in the low-noise condition. At the functional level, results indicated that aging is associated with a restricted useful field of view. In addition, the data suggest that age differences in search can be described by a model in which older adults take smaller perceptual samples from the visual scene and scan these samples more slowly than do the young adults.(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved)
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影响因子：
2.4
作者：
A. Sanders
通讯作者：
A. Sanders
与年龄相关的中心凹外字母感知能力下降。
DOI：
--
发表时间：
1985
期刊：
Journal of Gerontology
影响因子：
--
作者：
J. Cerella
通讯作者：
J. Cerella
复杂领域中的视觉搜索：目标盘与周围盘之间的尺寸差异
影响因子：
3.3
作者：
J. Bloomfield
通讯作者：
J. Bloomfield
眼睛注视控制作为年龄和暴露持续时间的函数。
影响因子：
3.7
作者：
Kosnik,W;Kline,D;Fikre,J;Sekuler,R
通讯作者：
Sekuler,R
横向视野与年龄和性别有关。
影响因子：
9.9
作者：
A. Burg
通讯作者：
A. Burg