Ocular fixation control as a function of age and exposure duration.

Ocular fixation control as a function of age and exposure duration.
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眼睛注视控制作为年龄和暴露持续时间的函数。

DOI:
10.1037//0882-7974.2.3.302
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发表时间:
1987
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Sekuler,R
Sekuler,R
中科院分区:
心理学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kosnik,W;Kline,D;Fikre,J;Sekuler,R

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[更正通知:这篇文章的勘误表在Psychology and Aging的1993(1)中报道(见记录2008-10694-001)。对上述条文作如下更正:1.表1的标题应更改为老年组和年轻组注视的平均双变量面积(min-arc²)和平均水平和垂直标准差(min-arc)。2.第304页上的等式应该使用自然对数而不是对数基数10。更正后的公式见勘误表。]在以前的工作中,我们报告说,固定的稳定性并没有恶化,在老年人在相对较长的观看时间。在本研究中,我们重新分析了数据,以检查潜在的老化效应的注视控制的观看时间通常用于心理实验。单眼眼球运动记录在12个老年人和12个年轻的观察员使用双浦肯野图像技术,而观察员固定一个固定的目标。在100 ms至12.8 s的9个观察持续时间内测量眼睛位置的二维散射。两组的注视控制在所有观看持续时间上都是相当的。年轻和年长的观察者都能够在比中央凹小几倍的区域内保持注视。老化研究,使用简要介绍视觉刺激的影响进行了讨论。(PsycInfo数据库记录(c)2022阿帕,保留所有权利)
[Correction Notice: An erratum for this article was reported in Vol 3 (1) of Psychology and Aging (see record 2008-10694-001). In the aforementioned article, the following corrections should be made: 1. The title of Table 1 should be changed to Mean Bivariate Areas (min-arc²) and Mean Horizontal and Vertical Standard Deviations (min-arc) of Fixations of Older and Younger Groups. 2. The equation on page 304 should have used the natural log rather than the log base 10. The corrected equation is provided in the erratum.] In previous work we reported that fixation stability did not deteriorate in older adults over relatively long viewing durations. In the present study we reanalyzed the data to examine potential aging effects on fixational control for viewing durations typically used in psychological experimentation. Monocular eye movements were recorded in 12 older and 12 younger observers using a dual Purkinje image technique, while observers fixated a stationary target. The two-dimensional scatter of eye positions was measured during nine viewing durations ranging from 100 ms to 12.8 s. Fixational control of the two groups was comparable at all of the viewing durations. Both younger and older observers were able to maintain fixation within an area several times smaller than the size of the fovea. Implications for aging studies that use briefly presented visual stimuli are discussed.(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved)
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