Mechanisms of Osteoarthritis (OA) Pain.

Mechanisms of Osteoarthritis (OA) Pain.
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DOI:
10.1007/s11914-018-0477-1
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发表时间:
2018-10
影响因子:
4.3
通讯作者:
Felson DT
Felson DT
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
O'Neill TW;Felson DT

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骨关节炎(OA)是全球疼痛和残疾的主要原因。然而,基于平片改变的OA严重程度与症状之间的相关性相对较差。在这篇综述中,我们考虑OA疼痛的机制。现在人们普遍认为OA是一种全关节疾病。来自使用磁共振成像(MRI)的大型观察性研究的数据表明,OA疼痛与许多结构因素相关,包括骨髓病变(BML)和滑膜炎的存在。也有证据表明神经处理的改变,外周和中枢神经敏化可能导致OA疼痛。识别个体患者疼痛的原因可能有助于更好地靶向适当的治疗,以帮助减轻症状并改善功能。
Osteoarthritis (OA) is a major cause of pain and disability worldwide. There is, however, a relatively poor correlation between the severity of OA based on plain radiograph changes and symptoms. In this review, we consider the mechanisms of pain in OA. It is now widely recognised that OA is a disease of the whole joint. Data from large observational studies which have used magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) suggest that pain in OA is associated with a number of structural factors including the presence of bone marrow lesions (BMLs) and also synovitis. There is evidence also of alterations in nerve processing and that both peripheral and central nerve sensitisation may contribute to pain in OA. Identification of the causes of pain in an individual patient may be of benefit in helping to better target with appropriate therapy to help reduce their symptoms and improve function.
DOI: 10.1136/ard.2007.070565
发表时间: 2008-01-01
影响因子: 27.4
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