Diminishing Basic Science Research Experience Among United States Cardiothoracic Surgery Trainees.
Diminishing Basic Science Research Experience Among United States Cardiothoracic Surgery Trainees.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.jss.2022.06.020
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发表时间：
2022-11
影响因子：
2.2
通讯作者：
Boyd, Jack H.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Wang, Hanjay;Bajaj, Simar S.;Manjunatha, Keerthi;Yu, Maggie M.;Obafemi, Oluwatomisin O.;Williams, Kiah M.;Boyd, Jack H.
人们越来越担心外科医生科学家的流失。为了理解基础科学研究（BSR）的衰落，有必要研究学员进行研究的趋势。我们假设，近几十年来，心胸（CT）外科实习生发表的BSR文章较少。对2020年在美国培训机构完成近三十年培训的CT外科医生（不包括国际受训人员）进行分析（1991-2000年：n = 148; 2001-2010年：n = 228; 2011-2020年：n = 247）。出版物记录来自Scopus。使用美国国立卫生研究院iCite翻译模块，将涉及分子/细胞或动物研究的医学主题术语的文章归类为BSR。使用Fisher精确检验或Wilcoxon秩和检验分析数据。虽然在培训期间发表第一作者论文的外科医生比例在过去二十年中保持稳定，（178/228 [78.1%]对189/247 [76.5%]，P = 0.7427），发表第一作者BSR论文的比例显著下降（135/228 [59.2%]对比96/247 [38.9%]，P < 0.0001）。在培训期间发表第一作者论文的外科医生中，每位受训者发表的论文总数在过去20年中没有变化（每10年培训3.5篇第一作者论文与3.3篇第一作者论文，P = 0.8819）。然而，培训期间发表的BSR论文数量显著下降（每10年培训1.7篇第一作者论文对0.8篇第一作者论文，P < 0.0001）。CT外科实习生发表的BSR论文较少。需要做出额外的努力来增加学员对BSR的接触，并重申BSR是学术外科医生有价值和值得追求的。
There is growing concern regarding the attrition of surgeon-scientists. To understand the decline of basic science research (BSR), it is essential to examine trends in research conducted by trainees. We hypothesized that, over recent decades, cardiothoracic (CT) surgery trainees have published fewer BSR articles. CT surgeons at United States training institutions in 2020 who completed training in the past three decades, excluding international trainees, were analyzed (1991–2000: n = 148; 2001–2010: n = 228; 2011–2020: n = 247). Publication records were obtained from Scopus. Articles with medical subject heading terms involving molecular/cellular or animal research were classified as BSR using the National Institutes of Health iCite Translation module. Data were analyzed using Fisher’s exact test or the Wilcoxon rank-sum test. While the proportion of surgeons who published a first-author paper during training remained stable over the past two decades (178/228 [78.1%] versus 189/247 [76.5%], P = 0.7427), the proportion who published a first-author BSR paper decreased significantly (135/228 [59.2%] versus 96/247 [38.9%], P < 0.0001). Among surgeons who published a first-author paper in training, the total papers published by each trainee did not change over the past two decades (3.5 versus 3.3 first-author papers per 10 y of training, P = 0.8819). However, the number of BSR papers published during training decreased significantly (1.7 versus 0.8 first-author papers per 10 y of training, P < 0.0001). CT surgery trainees are publishing fewer BSR papers. Additional efforts are needed to increase exposure of trainees to BSR and reaffirm that BSR is a valuable and worthwhile pursuit for academic surgeons.
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影响因子：
9.8
作者：
Hutchins, B. Ian;Davis, Matthew T.;Santangelo, George M.
通讯作者：
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影响因子：
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通讯作者：
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