Cognitive profile of Turner syndrome.

Cognitive profile of Turner syndrome.
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DOI:
10.1002/ddrr.79
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发表时间:
2009
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Kesler, Shelli
Kesler, Shelli
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hong, David;Kent, Jamie Scaletta;Kesler, Shelli

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特纳综合征(TS)是一种相对常见的神经遗传性疾病,其特征是在表型女性中发生完全或部分单染色体X。TS与认知特征相关,其通常包括完整的智力功能和言语能力,在视觉-空间、执行和社会认知领域具有相对弱点。在这份报告中,我们回顾了以前和目前的研究有关的认知概况的TS。我们还讨论了如何在这种综合征的认知障碍可能反映综合而不是模块化的缺陷。例如,TS中不太常见的语言困难区域和某些视觉空间缺陷似乎受到执行功能和空间加载刺激障碍的显著影响。我们提供了一个用于评估视觉空间和执行技能,其中包括测试域的描述,以及全面检查TS的社会认知功能的认知测试措施的总结。本文最后讨论了生态解释的意义,在TS的认知缺陷在个人层面上。
Turner syndrome (TS) is a relatively common neurogenetic disorder characterized by complete or partial monosomy-X in a phenotypic female. TS is associated with a cognitive profile that typically includes intact intellectual function and verbal abilities with relative weaknesses in visual–spatial, executive, and social cognitive domains. In this report, we review previous and current research related to the cognitive profile of TS. We also discuss how cognitive impairments in this syndrome may reflect integrative rather than modular deficits. For example, the less commonly reported areas of verbal difficulty in TS and certain visual–spatial deficits seem significantly influenced by impairments in executive function and spatially loaded stimuli. We provide a summary of cognitive testing measures used in the assessment of visual–spatial and executive skills, which includes test domain descriptions as well as a comprehensive examination of social cognitive function in TS. This review concludes with a discussion of ecological interpretations regarding the meaning of cognitive deficits in TS at the individual level.
社会大脑:社会知识的神经基础。
DOI: 10.1146/annurev.psych.60.110707.163514
发表时间: 2009
影响因子: 24.8
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DOI: 10.1097/00005053-196602000-00007
发表时间: 1966-01-01
影响因子: 1.9
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DOI: 10.1007/bf01066000
发表时间: 1977-01-01
期刊: BEHAVIOR GENETICS
影响因子: 2.6
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GARRON, DC
通讯作者: GARRON, DC