Zinc and Skin Disorders.

Zinc and Skin Disorders.
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DOI:
10.3390/nu10020199
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发表时间:
2018-02-11
期刊:
影响因子:
5.9
通讯作者:
Kawamura T
Kawamura T
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ogawa Y;Kinoshita M;Shimada S;Kawamura T

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皮肤是人体中锌含量第三高的组织。皮肤由表皮、真皮层和皮下组织组成,每一部分都由不同类型的细胞组成。首先,我们综述了锌和锌转运体在这些细胞中的生理功能。几种伴有皮肤表现的人类疾病是由锌转运体突变或失调引起的;肠病性端部皮炎(肠上皮和表皮基底角化细胞中的Zrt-, irt样蛋白(ZIP)4),埃尔斯-丹洛斯综合征的脊椎发育不良形式(真皮成纤维细胞中的ZIP13),短暂性新生儿锌缺乏症(乳腺分泌囊泡中的锌转运蛋白(ZnT)2)和疣状表皮发育不良(表皮角化细胞中的ZnT1)。此外,获得性锌缺乏与一些与营养缺乏相关的疾病(获得性肢端皮炎肠病、坏死性迁移性红斑、糙皮病和生物素缺乏症)、脱发和伤口愈合延迟的发展密切相关。因此,将锌转运体的突变或失调以及锌缺乏与皮肤表现联系起来是很重要的。
The skin is the third most zinc (Zn)-abundant tissue in the body. The skin consists of the epidermis, dermis, and subcutaneous tissue, and each fraction is composed of various types of cells. Firstly, we review the physiological functions of Zn and Zn transporters in these cells. Several human disorders accompanied with skin manifestations are caused by mutations or dysregulation in Zn transporters; acrodermatitis enteropathica (Zrt-, Irt-like protein (ZIP)4 in the intestinal epithelium and possibly epidermal basal keratinocytes), the spondylocheiro dysplastic form of Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (ZIP13 in the dermal fibroblasts), transient neonatal Zn deficiency (Zn transporter (ZnT)2 in the secretory vesicles of mammary glands), and epidermodysplasia verruciformis (ZnT1 in the epidermal keratinocytes). Additionally, acquired Zn deficiency is deeply involved in the development of some diseases related to nutritional deficiencies (acquired acrodermatitis enteropathica, necrolytic migratory erythema, pellagra, and biotin deficiency), alopecia, and delayed wound healing. Therefore, it is important to associate the existence of mutations or dysregulation in Zn transporters and Zn deficiency with skin manifestations.
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