Top-down proteomic identification of furin-cleaved α-subunit of Shiga toxin 2 from Escherichia coli O157:H7 using MALDI-TOF-TOF-MS/MS.

Top-down proteomic identification of furin-cleaved α-subunit of Shiga toxin 2 from Escherichia coli O157:H7 using MALDI-TOF-TOF-MS/MS.
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DOI:
10.1155/2010/123460
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发表时间:
2010
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Sultan O
Sultan O
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Fagerquist CK;Sultan O

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采用基质辅助激光解吸电离飞行时间-飞行时间串联质谱(MALDI-TOF-TOF-MS/MS)和自顶向下蛋白质组学技术,建立了一种鉴定大肠杆菌O 157:H7中志贺滋贺2 α亚基(α-Stx 2)的方法。通过培养E. coli O 157:H7在添加有增强细菌SOS反应的抗生素的固体琼脂上的表达。将细菌细胞裂解物在存在弗林蛋白酶的情况下孵育,弗林蛋白酶是一种人酶,可将α-Stx 2切割成A1(~28 kDa)和A2(~5 kDa)蛋白片段。随后的二硫键还原步骤使A1与A2分离。 弗林蛋白酶消化/二硫化物还原样品的MALDI-TOF-MS显示质荷比(m/z)5286处的峰,对应于A2片段。 没有观察到对应于A1片段的峰,尽管其存在通过自下而上的蛋白质组学证实。 通过MALDI-TOF-TOF-MS/MS和自顶向下蛋白质组学确定m/z 5286处的峰为α-Stx 2的A2片段。
A method has been developed to identify the α-subunit of Shiga toxin 2 (α-Stx2) from Escherichia coli O157:H7 using matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight-time-of-flight tandem mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF-TOF-MS/MS) and top-down proteomics using web-based software developed in-house. Expression of Stx2 was induced by culturing E. coli O157:H7 on solid agar supplemented with an antibiotic that elicits the bacterial SOS-response. Bacterial cell lysates were incubated in the presence of furin, a human enzyme, that cleaves α-Stx2 into A1 (~28 kDa) and A2 (~5 kDa) protein fragments. A subsequent disulfide reduction step unlinked A1 from A2. MALDI-TOF-MS of the furin-digested/disulfide-reduced sample showed a peak at mass-to-charge (m/z) 5286 that corresponded to the A2 fragment. No peak was observed that corresponded to the A1 fragment although its presence was confirmed by bottom-up proteomics. The peak at m/z 5286 was definitively identified by MALDI-TOF-TOF-MS/MS and top-down proteomics as the A2 fragment of α-Stx2.
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