Self care: Japan and the U.S. compared.

Self care: Japan and the U.S. compared.
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自我保健:日本和美国的比较。

DOI:
10.1016/0277-9536(91)90006-x
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发表时间:
1991
期刊:
Social science & medicine (1982)
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Wykle,M
Wykle,M
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Haug,MR;Akiyama,H;Tryban,G;Sonoda,K;Wykle,M

文献摘要

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比较了日本和美国这两个具有不同文化背景和医疗保险制度的工业国家老年人常见症状的经历和随后的自我护理行为。基于对健康信念模型的修正,选择对疾病的感知易感性和对医生护理效果的信念作为决定使用自我护理进行投诉的主要解释概念。在日本的900名应答者和美国的728名应答者中,在三个不同规模的社区中,对良好健康的自我评价(低易感性指标)非常相似。尽管日本受访者声称自己的医生失误经历较少,但他们对医生护理的偏好仍然低于美国人。此外,在三个月的时间里,日本人报告的症状远少于美国人,而且更有可能使用自我护理,即使是他们认为更严重的症状。在两国的文化差异方面,讨论了诸如良好的健康行为、慢性病的存在和对自治的渴望等变量的不同影响。
Experience of common symptoms and subsequent self care behaviors among older adults are compared between Japan and the United States, two industrial countries with different cultural backgrounds and health insurance systems. Based on a modification of the Health Belief Model, perceived susceptibility to illness and belief in the efficacy of physician care were selected as major explanatory concepts for the decision to use self care for a complaint. Among 900 respondents in Japan and 728 in the United States, in three communities of varying size, self evaluations of good health, an indicator of low susceptibility, were very similar. Although Japanese respondents claimed fewer experiences of physician error, they still expressed lower preference for physician care than did those in the U.S. In addition, the Japanese reported far fewer symptoms than their U.S. counterparts during a three month period, and were more likely to use self care, even for symptoms they considered more serious. Disparate effects of such variables as good health behaviors, presence of a chronic condition and desire for autonomy are discussed in terms of cultural differences in the two countries.
DOI: 10.1142/s0192415x80000050
发表时间: 1980
期刊: The American journal of Chinese medicine
影响因子: --
作者:
S. Long
通讯作者: S. Long
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DOI: 10.2307/2136838
发表时间: 1972
影响因子: 5
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医学上的消费主义。
DOI: 10.1001/archinte.128.3.469
发表时间: 1971
影响因子: --
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DOI: 10.2105/ajph.64.3.205
发表时间: 1974-01-01
影响因子: 12.7
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DOI: 10.1016/0277-9536(82)90259-3
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影响因子: 5.4
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