Trends and sex disparities in school bullying victimization among U.S. youth, 2011-2019.
Trends and sex disparities in school bullying victimization among U.S. youth, 2011-2019.
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DOI：
10.1186/s12889-020-09677-3
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发表时间：
2020-10-21
影响因子：
4.5
通讯作者：
Hu J
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Li R;Lian Q;Su Q;Li L;Xie M;Hu J
根据健康人2020倡议，美国高中生传统上被欺负的比例预计将降至17.9%。我们研究了传统的受害和网络受害的趋势与最新的大规模的时间序列数据在美国。我们分析了2011-2019年全国青年风险行为调查（YRBS）的数据，以了解美国高中生传统受害和网络受害的趋势。我们使用多元逻辑回归分析确定了时间趋势，并考虑了YRBS的调查设计特征。参与者包括72，605名高中生。传统欺负的受害率为19.74%，网络欺负的受害率为15.38%，表明网络欺负并不是一种低频率的现象。传统欺负和网络欺负的发生率分别为20.19%~ 19.04%和16.23%~ 14.77%，两种欺负的发生率下降趋势均不显著。两种欺负受害的重叠程度约为60%。此外，在每个调查周期内，女学生报告的传统受害和网络受害比男同学多。2011-2019年期间，传统受害和网络受害没有下降趋势。女学生更有可能经历校园欺凌。为了实现2020年健康人的欺凌目标，需要做更多的工作来探索这些不变趋势背后的根本原因。
The prevalence of being bullied traditionally among U.S. high school students is expected to reduce to 17.9%, according to Healthy People 2020 Initiatives. We examined trends in traditional victimization and cybervictimization with the latest large-scale time-series data in the United States. We analyzed the data from the 2011–2019 national Youth Risk Behavior Survey (YRBS) to access the trends in traditional victimization and cybervictimization among U.S. high school students. We identified the temporal trends using multivariate logistic regression analyses, accounting for survey design features of YRBS. Participants included 72,605 high school students. The overall prevalence of victimization was 19.74% for traditional bullying and 15.38% for cyberbullying, suggesting that cyberbullying is not a low frequent phenomenon. The prevalence of victimization ranged from 20.19 to 19.04% for traditional victimization and 16.23 to 14.77% for cybervictimization, and the declined trends for the two kinds of bullying victimization were both statistically non-significant. The degree of overlap between the two kinds of bullying victimization was about 60%. Besides, female students reported more traditional victimization and cybervictimization than male peers within each survey cycle. No declined trends in traditional victimization and cybervictimization were observed during 2011–2019. Female students are more likely to experience school bullying. To achieve the Healthy People 2020 goal on bullying, more work is needed to explore the underlying reasons behind these unchanging trends.
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影响因子：
33.9
作者：
Underwood, J. Michael;Brener, Nancy;Dittus, Patricia
通讯作者：
Dittus, Patricia
影响因子：
2
作者：
Olweus, Dan
通讯作者：
Olweus, Dan
影响因子：
9.9
作者：
Kubiszewski, Violaine;Fontaine, Roger;Auzoult, Laurent
通讯作者：
Auzoult, Laurent
影响因子：
4.6
作者：
Cosma, Alina;Walsh, Sophie D.;Pickett, William
通讯作者：
Pickett, William
DOI：
10.15585/mmwr.ss6708a1
发表时间：
2018-06-15
期刊：
Morbidity and mortality weekly report. Surveillance summaries (Washington, D.C. : 2002)
影响因子：
--
作者：
Kann L;McManus T;Harris WA;Shanklin SL;Flint KH;Queen B;Lowry R;Chyen D;Whittle L;Thornton J;Lim C;Bradford D;Yamakawa Y;Leon M;Brener N;Ethier KA
通讯作者：
Ethier KA