Microfluidic 3D models of cancer.

Microfluidic 3D models of cancer.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.addr.2014.07.002
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发表时间:
2014-12-15
影响因子:
16.1
通讯作者:
Beebe, David J.
Beebe, David J.
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Sung, Kyung Eun;Beebe, David J.

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尽管医学和生物医学科学取得了进步,但癌症仍然是一个主要的健康问题。肿瘤与其微环境之间的复杂相互作用有助于肿瘤的发生和发展,也有助于耐药肿瘤细胞群的发展。肿瘤及其微环境的复杂性和异质性使得研究和治疗癌症都具有挑战性。传统的动物癌症模型和体外癌症模型再现人体结构和功能的能力有限,从而阻碍了适当药物靶点和治疗策略的识别。微流体3D癌症模型的开发和应用有可能克服传统模型固有的一些局限性。本文综述了微流控3D癌症模型的研究进展、优点及其在基础癌症生物学、药物筛选和药物发现中的广泛应用。
Despite advances in medicine and biomedical sciences, cancer still remains a major health issue. Complex interactions between tumors and their microenvironment contribute to tumor initiation and progression and also contribute to the development of drug resistant tumor cell populations. The complexity and heterogeneity of tumors and their microenvironment make it challenging to both study and treat cancer. Traditional animal cancer models and in vitro cancer models are limited in their ability to recapitulate human structures and functions, thus hindering the identification of appropriate drug targets and therapeutic strategies. The development and application of microfluidic 3D cancer models has the potential to overcome some of the limitations inherent to traditional models. This review summarizes the progress in microfluidic 3D cancer models, their benefits, and their broad application to basic cancer biology, drug screening, and drug discovery.
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