Advances in miR-132-Based Biomarker and Therapeutic Potential in the Cardiovascular System.

Advances in miR-132-Based Biomarker and Therapeutic Potential in the Cardiovascular System.
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基于 miR-132 的心血管系统生物标志物及其治疗潜力的进展

DOI:
10.3389/fphar.2021.751487
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发表时间:
2021
影响因子:
5.6
通讯作者:
Lin L
Lin L
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Xu K;Chen C;Wu Y;Wu M;Lin L

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动脉粥样硬化性心血管疾病和随后的心力衰竭威胁着全球健康,并给社会带来巨大的经济负担。MicroRNA-132 (miR-132)是一种在心血管系统中普遍表达的调性RNA,在各种心脏疾病的血浆中被上调或下调,可能作为一种潜在的诊断或预后生物标志物。更重要的是,在过去的十年中,心肌中的miR-132已被证明通过下调靶mRNA的表达,在缺血性或非缺血性心力衰竭的许多病理过程中,如心肌肥大、纤维化、细胞凋亡、血管生成、钙处理、神经内分泌激活和氧化应激等中起主要调节作用。临床前和临床1b期研究表明,靶向miR-132的反义寡核苷酸可能是未来缺血性或非缺血性心力衰竭的潜在治疗方法。本文综述了miR-132的生理和病理功能及其在心血管疾病中的诊断和治疗潜力的最新进展。
Atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease and subsequent heart failure threaten global health and impose a huge economic burden on society. MicroRNA-132 (miR-132), a regulatory RNA ubiquitously expressed in the cardiovascular system, is up-or down-regulated in the plasma under various cardiac conditions and may serve as a potential diagnostic or prognostic biomarker. More importantly, miR-132 in the myocardium has been demonstrated to be a master regulator in many pathological processes of ischemic or nonischemic heart failure in the past decade, such as myocardial hypertrophy, fibrosis, apoptosis, angiogenesis, calcium handling, neuroendocrine activation, and oxidative stress, through downregulating target mRNA expression. Preclinical and clinical phase 1b studies have suggested antisense oligonucleotide targeting miR-132 may be a potential therapeutic approach for ischemic or nonischemic heart failure in the future. This review aims to summarize recent advances in the physiological and pathological functions of miR-132 and its possible diagnostic and therapeutic potential in cardiovascular disease.
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