Maternal Sedentary Behavior and Physical Activity across Pregnancy and Early Childhood Motor Development.
Maternal Sedentary Behavior and Physical Activity across Pregnancy and Early Childhood Motor Development.
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孕产妇久坐的行为和妊娠期和儿童早期运动的体育锻炼。
DOI：
10.3390/children8070549
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发表时间：
2021-06-25
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Barone Gibbs B
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Jones MA;Whitaker KM;Taverno Ross SE;Davis K;Libertus K;Barone Gibbs B
幼儿运动发育是短期和长期健康的重要指标。子宫内暴露会影响后代整个生命周期的健康;然而，母亲在怀孕期间的活动是否会影响儿童早期运动发育仍然未知。这项前瞻性队列研究测量了来自先前进行的队列研究的n = 70名母亲所生儿童的运动发育技能，该队列研究客观地测量了整个怀孕期间的活动概况（久坐行为（SED）和中等至剧烈强度的体力活动（MVPA））。母亲使用早期运动问卷（EMQ）报告孩子的运动发育情况。线性回归模型研究了孕产妇活动状况与EMQ评分之间的关联。母亲SED和MVPA进行了分析，在两种方式：特定的三个月和整个怀孕使用轨迹组。儿童年龄为12-30个月，大多数为白色（82%），52%为男性。母亲在怀孕期间的SED与任何EMQ领域（大运动，精细运动和感知动作）无关。较高的产妇MVPA，在整个怀孕的轨迹组和在第一和第二个三个月，显着相关的中等规模的影响，更先进的精细运动和感知动作评分。怀孕早期较高的MVPA似乎与更先进的儿童早期运动发育有关。因此，母亲MVPA可能是一种可改变的行为，短期和长期的后代健康可能会受到影响。
Early childhood motor development is an important indicator of short- and long-term health. In utero exposures impact offspring health across the lifespan; however, whether maternal activity during pregnancy may impact early childhood motor development remains unknown. This prospective cohort study measured the motor development skills of n = 70 children born to mothers from a previously conducted cohort study which objectively measured activity profile, (sedentary behavior (SED) and moderate-to-vigorous intensity physical activity (MVPA), across pregnancy. Mothers reported the motor development of their child using the Early Motor Questionnaire (EMQ). Linear regression models examined associations between maternal activity profile and EMQ scores. Maternal SED and MVPA were analyzed in two ways: trimester-specific and across pregnancy using trajectory groups. Children were 12–30 months of age, majority white (82%), and 52% male. Maternal SED during pregnancy was not associated with any EMQ domains (gross motor, fine motor, and perception action). Higher maternal MVPA, across pregnancy by trajectory group and in the first and second trimesters, was significantly associated with moderate-sized effects of more advanced fine motor and perception action scores. Higher MVPA in early pregnancy appears to be related to more advanced early childhood motor development. Therefore, maternal MVPA may be a modifiable behavior by which short- and long-term offspring health may be impacted.
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影响因子：
4.1
作者：
Matthews CE;Hagströmer M;Pober DM;Bowles HR
通讯作者：
Bowles HR
影响因子：
3.1
作者：
Barone Gibbs B;Jones MA;Jakicic JM;Jeyabalan A;Whitaker KM;Catov JM
通讯作者：
Catov JM
影响因子：
11.7
作者：
Edwardson CL;Winkler EAH;Bodicoat DH;Yates T;Davies MJ;Dunstan DW;Healy GN
通讯作者：
Healy GN
影响因子：
7.6
作者：
Barnett, Lisa M.;Van Beurden, Eric;Beard, John R.
通讯作者：
Beard, John R.
影响因子：
3.8
作者：
Brett, K. E.;Ferraro, Z. M.;Adamo, K. B.
通讯作者：
Adamo, K. B.