Gender differences in mental health problems of healthcare workers during the coronavirus disease 2019 outbreak.
Gender differences in mental health problems of healthcare workers during the coronavirus disease 2019 outbreak.
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2019年冠状病毒病爆发期间医护人员心理健康问题的性别差异
DOI：
10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.03.014
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发表时间：
2021-05
影响因子：
4.8
通讯作者：
Zhang B
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Liu S;Yang L;Zhang C;Xu Y;Cai L;Ma S;Wang Y;Cai Z;Du H;Li R;Kang L;Zheng H;Liu Z;Zhang B
2019冠状病毒病（COVID-19）大流行给医护人员带来了身体和心理负担。更重要的是，很少有研究集中在心理健康问题（MHPs）的HCWs在这样的爆发期间的性别差异。因此，本研究调查了COVID-19爆发期间中国HCW中各种MHP的患病率和性别差异。这项全国性的调查于2020年1月29日至2月3日在网上进行。一般信息通过社会人口统计学、工作相关因素和生活状况等问题收集。抑郁、焦虑、压力和失眠症状分别通过患者健康问卷-9、广泛性焦虑障碍-7、事件影响量表修订版和失眠严重程度指数进行评估。在2198名接触过的医务人员中，1563名（71.1%）回答了有效数据，其中1293名（82.7%）为女性。抑郁、焦虑、压力和失眠症状的患病率分别为50.7%、44.7%、52.5%和36.1%。女性HCW在所有四个量表中的得分均显著较高（p < 0.001），并且在所有涉及的MHP中的患病率较高（范围，比值比[OR] 1.55-1.97）。在调整潜在的混杂因素后，女性HCW的所有MHP风险仍然高于男性（范围，调整OR 1.36-1.96）。在COVID-19爆发期间，HCW呈现出抑郁、焦虑、压力和失眠症状的高患病率。此外，女性保健工作者更容易受到所有有关的MHP的伤害。这些发现强调了在疫情爆发期间需要及时，特别照顾和支持医务工作者，特别是女性。
The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has imposed both physical and psychological burdens on healthcare workers (HCWs). What is more, few studies have focused on the gender differences in mental health problems (MHPs) among HCWs during such an outbreak. Thus, the current study investigated the prevalence and gender differences of various MHPs among HCWs in China during the COVID-19 outbreak. This nationwide survey was conducted online from January 29 to February 3, 2020. General information was collected by questions about socio-demographics, work-related factors, and living situations. Depressive, anxiety, stress, and insomnia symptoms were assessed by the Patient Health Questionnaire-9, the Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7, the Impact of Event Scale-Revised, and the Insomnia Severity Index, respectively. Among the 2198 contacted HCWs, 1563 (71.1%) responded with valid data, of whom 1293 (82.7%) were females. The prevalences of depressive, anxiety, stress, and insomnia symptoms in participants were 50.7%, 44.7%, 52.5%, and 36.1%, respectively. Female HCWs had significantly higher scores in all four scales (p < 0.001) and higher prevalences in all MHPs involved (range, odds ratio [OR] 1.55–1.97). After adjusting for potential confounders, female HCWs still had higher risks for all MHPs involved than males (range, adjusted OR 1.36–1.96). HCWs present high prevalences of depressive, anxiety, stress, and insomnia symptoms during the COVID-19 outbreak. Furthermore, female HCWs are more vulnerable to all MHPs involved. These findings highlight the need for timely, special care and support for HCWs during the outbreak, especially for females.
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影响因子：
2
作者：
Jinghui, Wang;Dayi, Su;Wei, Chen
通讯作者：
Wei, Chen
影响因子：
--
作者：
KESSLER, RC;SONNEGA, A;NELSON, CB
通讯作者：
NELSON, CB
DOI：
10.26355/eurrev_202007_22292
发表时间：
2020-01-01
影响因子：
3.3
作者：
De Sio, S.;Buomprisco, G.;Cedrone, F.
通讯作者：
Cedrone, F.
影响因子：
4.8
作者：
Bastien, Celyne H.;Vallieres, Annie;Morin, Charles M.
通讯作者：
Morin, Charles M.
DOI：
10.1098/rstb.2004.1483
发表时间：
2004-07-29
影响因子：
6.3
作者：
Maunder, R
通讯作者：
Maunder, R