Ca(2+) Signaling by TRPV4 Channels in Respiratory Function and Disease.

Ca(2+) Signaling by TRPV4 Channels in Respiratory Function and Disease.
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DOI:
10.3390/cells10040822
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发表时间:
2021-04-06
期刊:
影响因子:
6
通讯作者:
Dietrich A
Dietrich A
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Rajan S;Schremmer C;Weber J;Alt P;Geiger F;Dietrich A

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瞬时受体电位(TRP)超家族的成员在我们的身体中广泛表达,并有助于多种细胞功能。最有趣的是,TRP通道的香草酸家族的第四个成员(TRPV4)在呼吸系统中发挥不同的部分拮抗功能。本文综述了TRPV4通道在肺成纤维细胞、肺内皮细胞以及肺泡和支气管上皮细胞中的生理和病理生理机制。从动物模型和人体组织中获得的数据证实了该离子通道在细胞信号转导复合物中的重要性,其中Ca2+离子作为第二信使。此外,TRPV4是一个很好的治疗靶点,有许多特定的化合物调节其在疾病中的活性,如哮喘,肺纤维化,水肿和感染。
Members of the transient receptor potential (TRP) superfamily are broadly expressed in our body and contribute to multiple cellular functions. Most interestingly, the fourth member of the vanilloid family of TRP channels (TRPV4) serves different partially antagonistic functions in the respiratory system. This review highlights the role of TRPV4 channels in lung fibroblasts, the lung endothelium, as well as the alveolar and bronchial epithelium, during physiological and pathophysiological mechanisms. Data available from animal models and human tissues confirm the importance of this ion channel in cellular signal transduction complexes with Ca2+ ions as a second messenger. Moreover, TRPV4 is an excellent therapeutic target with numerous specific compounds regulating its activity in diseases, like asthma, lung fibrosis, edema, and infections.
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