The Influence of Reconstruction Modality, Social Capital, and Community Satisfaction on Willingness to Participate in Resilience-Building Activities
The Influence of Reconstruction Modality, Social Capital, and Community Satisfaction on Willingness to Participate in Resilience-Building Activities
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重建方式、社会资本和社区满意度对参与抗灾能力建设活动意愿的影响
DOI：
10.1061/9780784482889.014
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发表时间：
2020
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Liel, Abbie
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Goldwyn, Briar;Venable, Casie;Javernick-Will, Amy;Liel, Abbie
社区成员的复原力建设对于抵御未来的灾难至关重要，灾后重建提供了加强重建的机会。因此，需要更好地了解是什么促进或阻碍了参与社区复原力建设活动的意愿，例如社区成员参加会议、帮助邻居进行建设活动、制定应急计划或以其他方式降低风险。对菲律宾受台风海燕影响的12个社区进行了家庭调查，以调查社会资本、社区满意度和重建援助方式如何影响社区成员采取行动提高其复原力的意愿。调查结果表明，社会资本或社会关系和网络，以及重建援助方式或用于帮助重建家园的方法，对家庭是否计划采取行动建立社区的复原力具有重大影响。收到捐助者建造的住房的搬迁社区表明，他们最愿意参与复原力建设活动，其次是拥有捐助者建造的住房的社区，这些社区重建了灾前的住房，最后是通过当地建筑部门自我恢复的社区。这项研究的结果为关于社会资本、社区满意度和重建援助方法之间关系的研究和组织政策提供了信息，这些因素鼓励采取行动，以实现全社区的抗灾能力。
Resilience-building by community members is critical to withstand future disasters, and post-disaster reconstruction provides an opportunity to enhance rebuilding. Thus, a better understanding of what promotes or impedes willingness to participate in community resilience-building activities, such as community members attending meetings, helping neighbors with construction activities, creating emergency response plans, or reducing risk in other ways, is needed. Household surveys were administered to 12 communities impacted by Typhoon Haiyan in the Philippines to investigate how social capital, community satisfaction, and reconstruction assistance modality influence community members’ willingness to take action to increase their resilience. Findings show social capital, or social relationships and networks, and reconstruction assistance modality, or method employed to assist with home reconstruction, had significant effects on whether households plan to take action to build their communities’ resilience. The relocated communities who received donor-built houses indicated the highest willingness to participate in resilience-building activities, followed by the communities with donor-built houses that were reconstructed in place of their pre-disaster homes, and finally the communities who self-recovered through the local building sector. The results of this study inform research and organizational policy on the relationship between the elements of social capital, community satisfaction, and method of reconstruction assistance that encourage plans to action towards disaster community-wide resilience.
衡量灾后住房恢复的过程和结果：土耳其格尔居克的经验教训
影响因子：
3.7
作者：
N. Ganapati
通讯作者：
N. Ganapati
支持人道主义危机后庇护所自我恢复的干预措施的有效性和效率
DOI：
--
发表时间：
2017
期刊：
影响因子：
--
作者：
Victoria Maynard;Elizabeth Parker;J. Twigg
通讯作者：
J. Twigg