An isoform-selective p38α mitogen-activated protein kinase inhibitor rescues early entorhinal cortex dysfunctions in a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease.

An isoform-selective p38α mitogen-activated protein kinase inhibitor rescues early entorhinal cortex dysfunctions in a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2018.06.006
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发表时间:
2018-10
影响因子:
4.2
通讯作者:
Origlia N
Origlia N
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Rutigliano G;Stazi M;Arancio O;Watterson DM;Origlia N

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神经炎症是阿尔茨海默病(AD)进展的基本机制。应激诱导的p38α丝裂原活化蛋白激酶(MAPK)的活化导致促炎细胞因子的产生增加和神经变性。我们研究了一种亚型选择性p38α MAPK抑制剂MW 01 -18- 150 SRM(MW 150),以2.5 mg/kg/天(i. p.; 14天)对携带淀粉样前体蛋白(mhAPP)的人突变的AD小鼠模型中的早期内嗅皮层(EC)改变的影响。我们使用的电生理分析与长时程增强(LTP)诱导含EC的脑切片和EC相关的联想记忆任务。我们发现MW 150能够在2个月大的mhAPP小鼠中挽救LTP。将MW 150急性递送至脑切片在挽救LTP方面同样有效,具有与广泛使用的多激酶抑制剂SB 203580相当的功效。MW 150处理的mhAPP小鼠表现出区分物体与其位置/背景之间的新关联的能力提高。我们的研究结果表明,选择性抑制应激激活的p38α MAPK与MW 150可以减轻与神经炎症相关的EC功能障碍在AD进展的早期阶段。
Neuroinflammation is a fundamental mechanism in Alzheimer’s disease (AD) progression. The stress-induced activation of the p38α mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) leads to increased production of proinflammatory cytokines and neurodegeneration. We investigated the effects of an isoform selective p38α MAPK inhibitor, MW01-18-150SRM (MW150), administered at 2.5 mg/kg/day (i.p.; 14 days) on early entorhinal cortex (EC) alterations in an AD mouse model carrying human mutations of the amyloid precursor protein (mhAPP). We used electrophysiological analyses with long-term potentiation (LTP) induction in EC-containing brain slices and EC-relevant associative memory tasks. We found that MW150 was capable of rescuing LTP in 2-month old mhAPP mice. Acute delivery of MW150 to brain slices was similarly effective in rescuing LTP, with a comparable efficacy to that of the widely used multi-kinase inhibitor SB203580. MW150-treated mhAPP mice demonstrated improved ability to discriminate novel associations between objects and their position/context. Our findings suggest that the selective inhibition of the stress-activated p38α MAPK with MW150 can attenuate the EC dysfunctions associated with neuroinflammation in an early stage of AD progression.
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