The discipline of enterprise engineering

The discipline of enterprise engineering
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企业工程学科

DOI:
10.1504/ijode.2013.053669
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发表时间:
2013
影响因子:
10.5
通讯作者:
R. Winter
R. Winter
中科院分区:
管理学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
J. Dietz;J. Hoogervorst;A. Albani;D. Aveiro;E. Babkin;J. Barjis;A. Caetano;Philip Huysmans;J. Iijima;S. V. Kervel;Hans B. F. Mulder;M. O. Land;H. Proper;J. Sanz;L. Terlouw;J. Tribolet;J. Verelst;R. Winter

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一个世纪以前,泰勒发表了一本组织科学的里程碑式著作:《科学管理原理》。许多研究人员对泰勒的原则进行了阐述,或者受到了其他方面的影响。本文的作者对一个世纪的企业发展进行了评估,并得出结论认为,为了充分应对现代企业面临的挑战,需要进行范式转变。确定了三个一般目标。第一,智力管理,是控制复杂性的基础;目前的方法在帮助专业人员掌握企业的复杂性和企业变化方面存在不足。第二个目标,组织一致性,是使战略举措可操作的条件;目前的方法没有或没有充分解决这一目标。第三个目标,社会奉献,是实现员工授权和知识化管理和治理的基础;现代员工是受过高等教育的知识型员工;然而,管理者的思维方式并没有相应地发展。正如作者所设想的那样,新兴的企业工程学科被认为是实现这些目标的合适工具。它通过提供新的、有力的理论和有效的方法来做到这一点。本文提出了一个理论框架,将企业工程的理论、目标和基础分为四类:哲学、本体论、意识形态和技术。
A century ago, Taylor published a landmark in the organisational sciences: his Principles of Scientific Management. Many researchers have elaborated on Taylor’s principles, or have been influenced otherwise. The authors of the current paper evaluate a century of enterprise development, and conclude that a paradigm shift is needed for dealing adequately with the challenges that modern enterprises face. Three generic goals are identified. The first one, intellectual manageability, is the basis for mastering complexity; current approaches fall short in assisting professionals to master the complexity of enterprises and enterprise changes. The second goal, organisational concinnity, is conditional for making strategic initiatives operational; current approaches do not, or inadequately, address this objective. The third goal, social devotion, is the basis for achieving employee empowerment as well as knowledgeable management and governance; modern employees are highly educated knowledge workers; yet, the mindset of managers has not evolved accordingly. The emerging discipline of Enterprise Engineering, as conceived by the authors, is considered to be a suitable vehicle for achieving these goals. It does so by providing new, powerful theories and effective methodologies. A theoretical framework is presented for positioning the theories, goals, and fundamentals of enterprise engineering in four classes: philosophical, ontological, ideological and technological.
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