Interferons and viruses: an evolutionary arms race of molecular interactions.

Interferons and viruses: an evolutionary arms race of molecular interactions.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.it.2015.01.004
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发表时间:
2015-03
影响因子:
16.8
通讯作者:
Rice CM
Rice CM
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hoffmann HH;Schneider WM;Rice CM

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自从干扰素(IFN)被发现并显示出抑制培养细胞中的病毒感染以来,已经过去了超过半个世纪。从那时起,研究人员已经逐步揭示了IFN信号传导的分子细节,对它们对细胞的多效性作用进行了编目,并利用它们对各种疾病的治疗潜力。虽然取得了大量进展,但一些基本问题尚未得到回答,许多复杂问题仍有待解决。我们探讨目前的知识围绕四个主要问题:I型干扰素亚型差异产生不同的病原体?IFN亚型如何通过细胞区分?病毒拮抗作用的机制和后果是什么?最后,如何利用干扰素反应来提高疫苗效力?
Over half a century has passed since interferons (IFNs) were discovered and shown to inhibit virus infection in cultured cells. Since then, researchers have steadily brought to light the molecular details of IFN signaling, catalogued their pleiotropic effects on cells, and harnessed their therapeutic potential for a variety of maladies. While advances have been plentiful, several fundamental questions have yet to be answered and much complexity remains to be unraveled. We explore the current knowledge surrounding four main questions: are type I IFN subtypes differentially produced in response to distinct pathogens? How are IFN subtypes distinguished by cells? What are the mechanisms and consequences of viral antagonism? Lastly, how can the IFN response be harnessed to improve vaccine efficacy?
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