Migration and inequality in rental housing: Affordability stress in the Chinese cities
Migration and inequality in rental housing: Affordability stress in the Chinese cities
复制标题
人口流动和租房不平等：中国城市的负担能力压力
DOI：
10.1016/j.apgeog.2019.102138
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发表时间：
2020-02
影响因子：
4.9
通讯作者：
Greene Richard
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Liu Ran;Li Tingzhu;Greene Richard
住房负担能力是一个被广泛接受的概念，用于评估全球北方和南方的住房贫困问题。中国正在经历一场前所未有的城市革命，2.5亿农民工中的三分之二现在都居住在接收城市的私人租赁住房中。歧视性的户口制度和排他性的公共住房制度以及农民工住房的恶劣居住条件一直是当代中国面临的巨大挑战。在本文中，我们旨在研究当前全中国租赁市场中住房负担能力不平等的状况，并为建立更便捷、更公平的农民工住房供应体系提供政策建议。本文基于2011年和2016年进行的中国流动人口动态监测调查（MDMS），分析了2011年至2016年中国地级及以上城市流动人口租金承受压力（房租与收入比）的动态空间不平等。我们使用CV、基尼指数和泰尔指数来研究外来人口租金压力的地区间、省际和地市间的不平等，然后采用空间自相关来检验这些城市单位的区域差异。我们的研究揭示了不同地理范围内租金压力不平等的趋同性，以及中国农民工可进入的租赁市场中住房负担能力不平等的南北差异日益明显。中国“本地热潮”中高租金压力的外来人口的集聚，也与政策和经济因素密切相关，也与中国城市行政体系的等级结构和南北、铁锈地带和阳光地带的城镇化路径的差异密切相关。
Housing affordability is a widely accepted notion used to assess the housing poverty problem in the Global North and South. China is experiencing an unprecedented urban revolution, with two-thirds of its 250 million migrants now being sheltered in the private rental housing sector of the receiving cities. The discriminatory hukou and an exclusive public housing system with appalling living conditions for migrant housing have been a huge challenge in contemporary China. In this paper, we aim to examine the state of housing affordability inequality in the current rental market for all of China and provide policy recommendations for a more accessible and equitable migrant housing provision system. On the basis of China's Migrant Dynamics Monitoring Survey (MDMS) conducted in 2011 and 2016, this paper analyzes the dynamic spatial inequalities of the rent affordability stress (rent-to-income ratio) among migrants from 2011 to 2016 across China’s prefecture-level cities and above. We use CV, Gini and Theil indices to investigate the interregional, interprovincial and inter-prefectural inequalities of migrant rent stress, and then adopt spatial autocorrelation to examine the regional variance for these urban units. Our study reveals the convergence of rent stress inequality at different geographical scales and an increasingly apparent north-south divide in housing affordability inequality in the rental market accessible to the migrant workers of China. The agglomeration of the high rent-stress migrants in the "local buzz" in China is found, too, which is closely associated with policy and economic factors, as well as being embedded in the hierarchical structure of the Chinese urban administrative system and the contrasting urbanization paths of the north and south, and of the rustbelt and sunbelt.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.apgeog.2010.06.008
发表时间：
2009-05
期刊：
Development Economics: Regional & Country Studies eJournal
影响因子：
--
作者：
Y. Wei;Yu Zhou;Yifei Sun;G. Lin
通讯作者：
Y. Wei;Yu Zhou;Yifei Sun;G. Lin
DOI：
10.1086/699471
发表时间：
2019-01
期刊：
The China Journal
影响因子：
--
作者：
Naubahar Sharif;Yu Huang
通讯作者：
Naubahar Sharif;Yu Huang
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影响因子：
6.8
作者：
Shi Wei;Chen Jie;Wang Hongwei
通讯作者：
Wang Hongwei
影响因子：
3.3
作者：
Shi Li;Haiyuan Wan
通讯作者：
Shi Li;Haiyuan Wan
DOI：
10.4324/9780203937372
发表时间：
2007-12
期刊：
--
影响因子：
--
作者：
C. Cindy Fan
通讯作者：
C. Cindy Fan