Method to Assess Farm-Level Vaccine and Antibiotic Usage Utilizing Financial Documentation: A Pilot Study in a Commercial Pig Farm in South Africa From 2016 to 2018.
Method to Assess Farm-Level Vaccine and Antibiotic Usage Utilizing Financial Documentation: A Pilot Study in a Commercial Pig Farm in South Africa From 2016 to 2018.
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DOI：
10.3389/fvets.2022.856729
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发表时间：
2022
影响因子：
3.2
通讯作者：
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
该研究的目的是使用财务文件制定蓝图，以描述和量化疫苗和抗生素的使用（ABU）。该方法在南非的一个商业养猪场进行了试点，最终希望作为未来物种特异性疫苗和ABU监测系统的工具。数据收集基于欧洲兽用抗菌药物消费监测（ESVAC）网络和世界动物卫生组织（WOAH）的模板。2016年至2018年的数据作为主要数据来源。此外，还使用每月账目报表来检查发票是否丢失。进行库存检查，以确保在后续计算中使用正确的抗生素浓度。还收集了牲畜计数和屠宰统计数据，用作分母数据。还计算了采购抗生素和疫苗的费用。研究表明，兽药产品仅购自单一兽医诊所。3年内共开出291张发票，其中2.75%（8/291）缺失，因此无法用于量化。四环素类（453.65 ± 25.49 kg和135.16 ± 3.31 mg/kg），其次是喹喔啉类（258.33 ± 8.04 kg和77.07 ± 3.93 mg/kg）的使用量最高，无论是在体重（kg）方面还是根据动物生物量（mg/kg）进行调整。农场使用的疫苗针对七种不同的疾病，即地方性肺炎、丹毒、回肠炎、传染性不育、钩端螺旋体病、新生猪腹泻和猪圆环病毒病。每年平均购买103 546剂疫苗，价格为1 302 727南非兰特（84 6201美元），而购买抗生素的平均费用为每年907 372南非兰特（69 561美元）。该研究表明，发票和月度账目报表，结合库存检查和农场生产统计数据，是在没有兽医处方的情况下量化疫苗和ABU的有用数据来源。此外，给猪接种疫苗比使用抗生素更昂贵。
The purpose of the study was to develop a blueprint using financial documentation to describe and quantify vaccine and antibiotic usage (ABU). This method was piloted in a commercial pig farm in South Africa, with the ultimate hope to serve as a tool in a future species-specific vaccine and ABU surveillance system. Data collection was based on templates from the European Surveillance of Veterinary Antimicrobial Consumption (ESVAC) network and the World Organisation for Animal Health (WOAH). Invoices from 2016 to 2018 were used as the main data source. In addition, monthly statement of accounts were used to check for missing invoices. An inventory check was done to ensure that the correct antibiotic concentrations were used in subsequent calculations. Livestock counts and slaughter statistics were also collected to be used as denominator data. Cost calculations for the procurement of antibiotics and vaccines were also done. The study showed that veterinary medicinal products were purchased only from a single veterinary practice. A total of 291 invoices were issued over 3 years, of which 2.75% (8/291) were missing and could therefore not be used in quantification. Tetracyclines (453.65 ± 25.49 kg and 135.16 ± 3.31 mg/kg), followed by quinoxalines (258.33 ± 8.04 kg and 77.07 ± 3.93 mg/kg) were used in the highest amounts, both in terms of weight (kg) and adjusted for animal biomass (mg/kg). Vaccines used on the farm targeted seven different diseases, namely enzootic pneumonia, erysipelas, ileitis, infectious infertility, leptospirosis, neonatal pig diarrhea and porcine circovirus disease. An average of 103 546 vaccine dosages was purchased for ZAR1 302,727 ($ 84,6201) per year, whereas the average cost for the procurement of antibiotics was ZAR 907,372 ($ 69,561) per year. The study showed that invoices and monthly statement of accounts, in combination with an inventory check and on-farm production statistics, are useful data sources to quantify vaccine and ABU in the absence of veterinary prescriptions. In addition, vaccinating pigs were more expensive than administering antibiotics.
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影响因子：
168.9
作者：
Holmes, Alison H.;Moore, Luke S. P.;Piddock, Laura J. V.
通讯作者：
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影响因子：
19
作者：
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影响因子：
3.2
作者：
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通讯作者：
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影响因子：
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作者：
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通讯作者：
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影响因子：
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作者：
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