Alejandra Pizarnik as Translator

Alejandra Pizarnik as Translator
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亚历杭德拉·皮扎尼克饰 Translator

DOI:
10.1080/13556509.2010.10799293
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发表时间:
2010
期刊:
The Translator
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Mackintosh F
Mackintosh F
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Mackintosh F

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阿根廷诗人亚历杭德拉·皮萨尼克(Alejandra Pizarnik,1936-1972)是20世纪下半叶拉丁美洲诗歌中的关键人物,尽管她的诗歌一直是人们关注的焦点,但她作为译者的工作一直被忽视,尽管翻译是她工作实践中的一个重要方面。本文详细考察了皮萨尼克的两个主要已出版的翻译项目:La Inmaculada Concepción(1972),安德烈·布列顿和保罗·埃卢阿德合著的超现实主义关键作品《完美的概念》(The ImmaculeConception,1930)的译本;以及她对玛格丽特·杜拉斯鲜为人知的第二部中篇小说《平静的生活》(The Quiet Life,1944)的译本《平静的生活》(La Vida Ququila,1972)。文章认为,皮扎尔尼克的翻译是由她自己的主题痴迷和审美信念系统地反映出来的,并受到翻译时刻根本性变化的社会文学语境的塑造。她的《布列顿与埃卢阿德》源于她对超现实主义对象化女性的批判关系,她对杜拉斯独特风格的呈现回应了她对更多以女性为中心的诗意散文话语的追求。通过杜拉斯,皮萨尼克能够替代地满足她写小说的长期愿望。
Argentinian poet Alejandra Pizarnik (1936-1972) is a key figure in Latin American poetry of the second half of the 20th century, and although her poetry has been the focus of much attention, her work as a translator has to date been relatively overlooked, despite translation being a prominent aspect of her working practice. This article examines in detail Pizarnik’s two major published translation projects:La inmaculada concepción(1972), a translation of the key surrealist workL’Immaculée conception(The Immaculate Conception, 1930), co-authored by André Breton and Paul Éluard, andLa vida tranquila(1972), her version of Marguerite Duras’ little known second novelLa vie tranquille(The Quiet Life, 1944). The article argues that Pizarnik’s translations are systematically inflected by her own thematic obsessions and aesthetic convictions, and shaped by the radically changed socioliterary context of the moment of translation. Her version of Breton and Éluard grows out of her critical relationship to surrealism’s objectification of women, and her rendering of Duras’s idiosyncratic style responds to her search for a more woman-centred and poetic prose discourse. Through Duras, Pizarnik is able vicariously to fulfill her longstanding desire for writing a novel.
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