Health Professionals' COVID-19 Vaccine Acceptance and Associated Factors in Tertiary Hospitals of South-West Ethiopia: A Multi-Center Cross- Sectional Study.
Health Professionals' COVID-19 Vaccine Acceptance and Associated Factors in Tertiary Hospitals of South-West Ethiopia: A Multi-Center Cross- Sectional Study.
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DOI：
10.1177/00469580221083181
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发表时间：
2022-01
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Wakjira D
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Boche B;Kebede O;Damessa M;Gudeta T;Wakjira D
卫生专业人员对COVID-19疫苗的接受程度对社区接种疫苗的决定有很大影响，因为卫生专业人员被认为是健康信息的可靠来源。因此，本研究旨在评估埃塞俄比亚西南部两家三级医院的卫生专业人员对COVID-19疫苗的接受程度及其相关因素。一项横断面研究在2021年6月30日至2021年7月30日期间在埃塞俄比亚西南部Jimma大学医学中心和Mizan-Tepi大学教学医院工作的319名卫生专业人员中进行。采用结构化自填式问卷收集数据，并使用SPSS 23进行统计分析。使用多变量逻辑回归模型来确定与卫生专业人员接受新冠疫苗相关的独立因素。单变量分析中P值<0.25的变量是多变量logistic回归的候选变量。然后，在多变量逻辑回归中，在95%CI处P值<0.05的变量被认为具有统计学显著性。在所有参与者中，232人（72.73%）接种了COVID-19疫苗。在未接种疫苗的卫生保健专业人员中，82人（94.3%）表示担心疫苗的安全性和副作用，这是不接受疫苗的原因。朋友或家人确诊为COVID-19（AOR = 0.086; CI：95%，0.041 - 0.18; P = 0.001），以及对COVID-19及其疫苗的态度和信念（AOR = 0.129; CI：95%，0.037 - 0.449; P = 0.001）等因素与COVID-19疫苗的接受程度显著相关。超过四分之一的卫生专业人员没有接受COVID-19疫苗，需要政府和其他利益相关者通过提高对疫苗安全性和不良影响的认识立即进行干预。否则，社区可能会因为信任卫生专业人员而普遍拒绝接种疫苗。
Acceptance of the COVID-19 vaccine by health professionals highly influences the communities’ decision to receive the vaccine, because health professionals are perceived to be a reliable source of health information. Hence, this study aimed at assessing COVID-19 vaccine acceptance and associated factors among health professionals in two tertiary hospitals in southwest Ethiopia. A cross-sectional study was conducted among 319 health professionals working in Jimma University Medical Center and Mizan-Tepi university teaching hospital, southwest Ethiopia, from June 30, 2021 to July 30, 2021. Data were collected by a structured self-administered questionnaire and analyzed by SPSS version 23. A multivariate logistic regression model was used to identify independent factors associated with health professionals’ covid-19 vaccine acceptance. Variables with P-value < .25 on univariate analysis were candidates for multivariate logistic regression. Then, variables with P-value < .05 at 95% CI in multivariate logistics regression were considered statistically significant. Of the total participants, 232 (72.73%) received COVID-19 vaccines. Among non-vaccinated health care professionals, 82 (94.3%) of them stated, worries about the safety and side effects of the vaccines, as the reason for non-acceptance. Factors such as, friends or families diagnosed with COVID-19 (AOR = .086; CI: 95%, .041–.18; P = .001), and attitudes and beliefs about COVID-19 and its vaccine (AOR = .129; CI: 95%, .037–.449; P = .001), were significantly associated with the acceptance of COVID-19 vaccine. More than one-fourth of health professionals who did not accept COVID-19 vaccines require immediate intervention through awareness creation on the safety and adverse effects of the vaccine by the government and other stakeholders. Otherwise, the community may in large reject the vaccine as they trust health professionals.
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影响因子：
3.9
作者：
Mesele M
通讯作者：
Mesele M
影响因子：
8.9
作者：
Kabamba Nzaji M;Kabamba Ngombe L;Ngoie Mwamba G;Banza Ndala DB;Mbidi Miema J;Luhata Lungoyo C;Lora Mwimba B;Cikomola Mwana Bene A;Mukamba Musenga E
通讯作者：
Mukamba Musenga E
DOI：
10.1007/s00103-019-03063-0
发表时间：
2019-12-04
影响因子：
1.7
作者：
Habersaat, Katrine Bach;Jackson, Cath
通讯作者：
Jackson, Cath
影响因子：
4.1
作者：
Agyekum, Martin Wiredu;Afrifa-Anane, Grace Frempong;Addo, Bright
通讯作者：
Addo, Bright
影响因子：
3.7
作者：
Kebede, Yohannes;Yitayih, Yimenu;Ambelu, Argaw
通讯作者：
Ambelu, Argaw