Central nervous control of energy and glucose balance: focus on the central melanocortin system.
Central nervous control of energy and glucose balance: focus on the central melanocortin system.
复制标题
能量和葡萄糖平衡的中枢神经控制:重点关注中枢黑皮质素系统。
DOI:
10.1111/j.1749-6632.2011.06248.x
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发表时间:
2011-12
影响因子:
5.2
通讯作者:
Fukuda M
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Xu Y;Elmquist JK;Fukuda M
Studies have suggested that manipulations of the central melanocortin circuitry by pharmacological agents produce robust effects on the regulation of body weight and glucose homeostasis. In this review, we discuss recent findings from genetic mouse models that have further established the physiological relevance of this circuitry in the context of glucose and energy balance. In addition, we will discuss distinct neuronal populations that respond to central melanocortins to regulate food intake, energy expenditure, insulin sensitivity, and insulin secretion, respectively. Finally, multiple hormonal and neural cues (e.g., leptin, estrogen, and serotonin) that use the melanocortin systems to regulate energy and glucose homeostasis will be reviewed. These findings suggest that targeting the specific branches of melanocortin circuits may be potential avenues to combat the current obesity and diabetes epidemics.
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