National Machine Guarding Program: Part 2. Safety management in small metal fabrication enterprises.
National Machine Guarding Program: Part 2. Safety management in small metal fabrication enterprises.
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DOI：
10.1002/ajim.22523
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发表时间：
2015-11
影响因子：
3.5
通讯作者：
Stanley, Rodney
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Parker, David L.;Yamin, Samuel C.;Brosseau, Lisa M.;Xi, Min;Gordon, Robert;Most, Ivan G.;Stanley, Rodney
小型制造企业往往缺乏重要的安全计划。关于这一问题为何一直存在，已经提出了许多理由。国家机器保护计划（NMGP）是与两家工人赔偿保险公司合作进行的全国性干预措施。保险安全顾问使用33个问题的安全管理审计收集了221家企业的基线数据。审计是在与企业主或经理面谈时完成的。随着员工人数的增加，大多数安全管理措施得到改善。这一趋势在锁定/挂牌方面尤为明显。然而，规模只对没有安全委员会的企业有意义。有安全委员会的企业在安全管理审计中的得分高于没有安全委员会的企业（55%比36%）（P < 0.0001）。关键的安全管理程序经常缺席。安全委员会似乎是一个更重要的因素，比企业规模在占结果的措施的差异。Am. J. Ind. Med. 58：1184-1193，2015。版权所有© 2015作者.《美国工业医学杂志》（American Journal of Industrial Medicine）由Wiley Periodicals，Inc.出版。
Small manufacturing businesses often lack important safety programs. Many reasons have been set forth on why this has remained a persistent problem. The National Machine Guarding Program (NMGP) was a nationwide intervention conducted in partnership with two workers' compensation insurers. Insurance safety consultants collected baseline data in 221 business using a 33‐question safety management audit. Audits were completed during an interview with the business owner or manager. Most measures of safety management improved with an increasing number of employees. This trend was particularly strong for lockout/tagout. However, size was only significant for businesses without a safety committee. Establishments with a safety committee scored higher (55% vs. 36%) on the safety management audit compared with those lacking a committee (P < 0.0001). Critical safety management programs were frequently absent. A safety committee appears to be a more important factor than business size in accounting for differences in outcome measures. Am. J. Ind. Med. 58:1184–1193, 2015. © 2015 The Authors. American Journal of Industrial Medicine Published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
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DOI：
10.2190/ns.23.4.c
发表时间：
2013
期刊：
New solutions : a journal of environmental and occupational health policy : NS
影响因子：
--
作者：
Mahan B;Morawetz J;Ruttenberg R;Workman R
通讯作者：
Workman R
影响因子：
3.4
作者：
EAKIN, JM
通讯作者：
EAKIN, JM
影响因子：
3.5
作者：
Parker, David L.;Bejan, Anca;Brosseau, Lisa M.
通讯作者：
Brosseau, Lisa M.
影响因子：
5.5
作者：
Barber, AE;Wesson, MJ;Taylor, MS
通讯作者：
Taylor, MS
影响因子：
5.1
作者：
Bull, Nils
通讯作者：
Bull, Nils